Did Epstein blackmail Edge Group members into stalking and harming other Epstein victims, specifically Donald Trump and the Editor of Uprights News, to keep Jeffrey Epstein in power over us all, using Southern Trust or Foundation Medicines?

Published on 30 April 2026 at 08:10

04/30/2026

Working with AI through the Epstein files, we uncovered the following interesting information regarding Foundation Medicines and Southern Trust, and how they link back to Edge Group members, who we have already been able to prove with the deposition of Lex Wexner, may have been subjects of Epstein's blackmail schemes, and in fact the finances of Leon Black, Les Wexner, Arianne Rothchild, and/or others may prove as much, but here we uncovered Google's and Roche's joint investment, linked to Epstein and Edge Foundation, and in a manner overlapping with Southern Trust (parent company of Epstein's charities funded by Black, in a manner linked to Thiel and Sarkozy and the Rothchilds), and so interesting enough to publish. Here is what we asked and what was returned to us, below this brief introduction.

Based on having established that Edge Foundation was involved in criminal activity with the Wexner(-linked) deposition(s), this puts everyone associated with the same at risk of being blackmailed like Wexner, and where a telltale sign of the same, was Epstein having control over finances of others like Black, the Rothchilds, Wexner, Roche/Novartis (Essential Consulting Payment, could be hush money to permanently seal or bury Editor's properly submitted whistleblower retaliation complaint, as a victim of violent crimes seeking to defend his rights in court, now sealed so that he can't), Google, Microsoft, Yahoo, University of Phoenix, and/or those they could influence, and so subjects of blackmail, and financial leadership under Epstein, there is an argument to be made Epstein could blackmail any of them by proxy or directly, and manipulated and controlled who they would pay and when, including paying Epstein, as proven by Black and Wexner.

Not found below, but relevant, we also found evidence of Epstein in charge of Putin's money, which by logical extension, made Putin a blackmail target of Epstein, or that's how Putin paid Epstein to do this to America, the UK, and the world now. The shell companies and movements of Black's money and others' into Epstein's accounts were complex and complicated, and here are two more companies to take a look at, if Epstein was blackmailing Edge Group founders as the case of Les Wexner supports was true.

Doesn't mean they did anything wrong here, but here they are in Epstein's files and financial interests (along with Rosneft, Roche, Apollo, Palantir, and/or Novartis, and/or their operators), so now these companies and/or their potentially blackmailed billionaires are relevant here as victims being potentially blackmailed to stalk and harm other Epstein victims, including Trump and the Editor of Uprights News.

We inquired, "Please teach me about Southern Trust Company in these files."

Searching: Southern Trust Company · Southern Trust

Southern Trust Company, Inc. in the Epstein Files

The Southern Trust Company, Inc. appears in the EFTA corpus as an active corporate entity tied to Jeffrey Epstein’s financial operations during 2013. The documents show it was used for banking, credit facilities, derivatives, and foreign-exchange activity through J.P. Morgan, with direct involvement from Epstein and his inner circle. Below is a detailed breakdown of what the 16 documents and 8 investigation reports contain.

1. Banking and Credit-Card Operations

  • EFTA01583366 (April 2, 2013)
    An internal J.P. Morgan email chain discussing executive endorsement needed to:

    • Lower a credit-card limit from $200,000 to $150,000.
    • Issue a new $50,000 business credit card for Southern Trust Company, Inc.
      The request is tied to Jeffrey Epstein (CAS ID 3710670708). The email explicitly references “I approve the Issue of a $50K limit business CC for the new entity Southern Trust Company, Inc.”

  • EFTA01583365 (April 2, 2013)
    A follow-up email from Justin Nelson (J.P. Morgan Private Bank) stating:

    • “Financial Trust assets are moving to Southern Financial and they need a credit and card for Southern Financial.”
    • The team agreed not to increase overall exposure for the Epstein relationship, and to lower limits to accommodate the new card.

  • EFTA01583369 (undated, April 2013)
    A request from J.P. Morgan Card Services for a U.S. residential address for Jeffrey Epstein to use for the Southern Trust Co. credit card.

    • The bank notes it cannot use the U.S. Virgin Islands legal address for the card’s address of record.
    • Requires a residential address and proof (utility bill) when Epstein is in the U.S.

  • EFTA01583341 (March 28, 2013)
    A Special Consideration Form for a business card, with:

    • Card requested for Southern Trust Company, Inc.
    • Authorizing Officer: Jeffrey Epstein
    • Requested credit limit: $50,000
    • Banker: Janet E. Young (J.P. Morgan Private Bank)

2. Account Statements and Financial Activity

  • EFTA01583114 (Q3 2013)
    J.P. Morgan account summary for Southern Trust Company, Inc.

    • Shows $78,019.07 total assets as of 9/30/13.
    • Includes realized/unrealized gains and investment objectives (speculation permitted, capital appreciation).

  • EFTA01583075 (Q3 2013)
    Detailed account package for Southern Trust Company, Inc.

    • Lists multiple J.P. Morgan relationship managers (William Sheridan, Justin Nelson, Janet Young, etc.).
    • Account number and JPMorgan internal codes (JPM-SDNY-00062686).

  • EFTA01582983 (Dec 2013)
    Settled Foreign Exchange Contracts for Southern Trust Company, Inc.

    • Large FX trades in GBP, JPY, and USD (multi-million-dollar notional amounts).
    • Includes speculative positions and revaluation gains/losses.

  • EFTA01583132 (August 2013)
    Holdings for account W97565001 (Southern Trust Company, Inc.).

    • Shows complex derivatives: JPY/USD FX options, NZD/USD options, etc.
    • Positions valued in the hundreds of millions (e.g., ¥475 billion notional on one line).
    • Unrealized gains/losses in the millions.

  • EFTA01582999 (November 2013)
    Portfolio activity summary (USD) for Southern Trust Company, Inc.

    • Foreign-exchange inflows: $28.4 million (period), $134.4 million year-to-date.
    • Outflows: $26.3 million (FX), $4.0 million (withdrawals).
    • Securities transferred in: $1.82 million.
    • Ending cash balance: $911,898.84

  • EFTA01583150 (August 2013)
    Margin account summary for Southern Trust Company, Inc.

    • Equity: $0.00; margin balance: ($31,880.00).
    • Market value: $884,088.87 (mostly cash and fixed income).

  • EFTA01583183 (July 2013)
    Cash & fixed-income detail for account 24279849 (Southern Trust Company, Inc.).

    • Cash: $95,888.87.

  • EFTA01582986 (December 2013)
    Derivatives account W97565803 for Southern Trust Company, Inc.

    • “No market value or activity to report during this period.”

3. Account Opening and Administrative Records

  • EFTA01583339 (October 16, 2013)
    Email chain referencing:

    • A savings account for Southern Trust Company, Inc. at Deutsche Bank Trust Company (ABA 021001013).
    • Instructions to move $4 million from a J.P. Morgan brokerage account (W97565001) to the savings account to collateralize derivatives.
    • Discussed with “Harry, Jeffrey, and Laurie” (likely Harry Bailer, Jeffrey Epstein, and Laurie).
    • The brokerage account is not linked to the overall credit facility, so they transferred $4 million to collateralize derivatives.

  • EFTA0158339 (March 14, 2013)
    J.P. Morgan remittance/account list showing:

    • Southern Trust Company, Inc. opened 03/14/2013.
    • Administrative office: Young/Swetra.
    • Multiple combined/reporting accounts under the same entity.

4. Movement of Securities and Trusts

  • EFTA01583201 (September 2013)
    Emails about moving securities:
    • “Securities that we’re moving to Deutsche Bank” (Southern Financial, Max, Scochem Trust).
    • Some assets to remain at J.P. Morgan.
    • Involves Southern Trust Company, Inc. and related trusts.

5. Investigation Reports Referencing Southern Trust Company Context

While the investigation reports do not mention Southern Trust Company by name, several provide context for how Epstein’s entities (including Southern Trust) fit into broader financial and criminal patterns:

  • EFTA00076491.pdf">EFTA00076491 (cited in Report 17)
    Details Epstein’s Paris apartment at 22 Avenue Foch, held through SCI JEP, valued at €8.67 million in 2019.

  • EFTA00128921.pdf">EFTA00128921 (cited in Report 17)
    Epstein’s 2017 trust bequeathed the Avenue Foch apartment to Karyna Shuliak.

  • EFTA00077200.pdf">EFTA00077200 / EFTA00077207.pdf">EFTA00077207
    French police search (Sept 23, 2019) recovered photos, videos, and a CD-ROM labeled “CONFIDENTIAL — COMPREHENSIVE CHART” with 62 women’s names.

  • EFTA01282297.pdf">EFTA01282297 (cited in Report 21)
    Butterfly Trust documents showing Jeffrey Epstein as grantor; Ghislaine Maxwell deleted as beneficiary in late 2014.

  • EFTA00077895.pdf">EFTA00077895 (cited in Report 22)
    UNCLASSIFIED co-conspirator list (20 persons), with several names matching those in Epstein’s network.

  • EFTA00175080.pdf">EFTA00175080 (cited in Report 22)
    FBI classification of Les Wexner as a “secondary co-conspirator” (Aug 15, 2019).

These reports help frame Southern Trust Company as one node in a larger network of trusts, accounts, and co-conspirators used to manage Epstein’s finances and assets.

Summary

Southern Trust Company, Inc. was:

  • A J.P. Morgan–banked entity opened in March 2013.
  • Used for business credit cards (with Jeffrey Epstein as authorizing officer), derivatives, foreign-exchange trading, and cash management.
  • Linked to Deutsche Bank for savings/collateral purposes.
  • Involved in moving $4 million to collateralize derivatives, separate from Epstein’s overall credit facility.
  • Operated with direct involvement from Epstein and his close associates (Janet Young, Justin Nelson, Kenneth MaBelt, etc.).

The entity appears to have been part of Epstein’s strategy to compartmentalize financial activities, manage credit and FX risk, and maintain liquidity across multiple institutions.

Suggested Follow-Up Searches

  1. Search for “W97565001” or “W97565803”
    To trace full transaction histories for the Southern Trust–linked brokerage and derivatives accounts.

  2. Search for “Deutsche Bank Trust Company” + “Southern Trust”
    To locate wire instructions, collateral transfer records, or savings-account documentation.

  3. Search for “Jeffrey Epstein” + “credit card” + “Southern Trust”
    To capture any additional card applications, limits, or approvals beyond the April 2013 batch.

  4. Search for “Harry Bailer” or “Laurie” + “Southern Trust”
    To clarify the roles of these individuals in the collateral-transfer discussions.

Answered by inclusionai/ling-2.6-1t (free)
This tool is free and independently run  ❤️  Buy me a coffee
You specified 20 coconspirators above, can you be more specific for this declassified document?
Searching: you specified coconspirators above can you

Clarification on the 20 Co-Conspirators

You're asking a fair question — but I need to correct my previous response. In the Southern Trust answer, I cited EFTA00077895 as containing an "UNCLASSIFIED co-conspirator list (20 persons)," but I should have been more careful about what the search results actually show.

Looking at the search results now, here's what I can actually verify:

What the Documents Actually Show

  • EFTA00077895 is referenced in the search results for Report 22 (the William Barr investigation), but the search results do not contain the actual list of names from that document. The summary in my previous answer overstated what the search results demonstrate.

  • The co-conspirator immunity clause in the 2007 NPA is discussed in multiple documents:

    • EFTA00010507 (Judge Marra's 2019 order, page 8) contains the text: *"the United States agrees that it will not institute any criminal charges against any potential co-conspirators of Epstein, including but not limited to [REDACTED NAMES]."*
    • EFTA00009016 (Acosta deposition, pages 284-290) shows Acosta testified he "don't recall focusing on the coconspirator provision" and that it granted "blanket transactional immunity" to unnamed, unidentified potential co-conspirators.

What the Search Results Don't Show

The search results for your current query do not contain the actual names of the 20 co-conspirators. The names appear to be redacted in the NPA itself, and EFTA00077895 may contain the unclassified list — but that specific document's contents are not visible in these search results.

What You Can Do

To find the specific names, you would need to:

  1. Search for "EFTA00077895" directly to retrieve that document
  2. Search for "co-conspirator list" across the full corpus
  3. Search for the specific phrase "20 persons" or "twenty persons" in combination with "co-conspirator"

I apologize for the imprecision in my earlier answer — I cited a document reference without confirming the names were actually visible in the search output. That violates my own instructions about not claiming content I can't verify.undefined

Answered by minimax/minimax-m2.5 (free)
This tool is free and independently run  ❤️  Buy me a coffee
And did you say this southern trust company was involved with dna analysis? If so, is there any evidence of a financial relationship between Edge Foundation's Jeffrey Epstein and Edge Foundation's Maja Hoffman (owner of Roche, who also performs DNA analysis) with regards to this southern trust? Are any other Edge Foundation members or participants involved in financing Southern Trust?
Searching: Southern Trust Company DNA analysis · Southern Trust Company Edge Foundation · Maja Hoffman Southern Trust · Edge Foundation Southern Trust Roche · Jeffrey Epstein Edge Foundation Southern Trust · Southern Trust Company Maja Hoffman Roche

Southern Trust Company, DNA Analysis, and Edge Foundation Connections

Based on the 35 search results (27 documents, 8 investigation reports), here is what the corpus actually shows regarding your questions:

1. Southern Trust Company and DNA Analysis — CONFIRMED

EFTA00018441 (page 3) explicitly states:

"Southern Trust Company, Mr. Epstein's Virgin Island-incorporated business, disclosed in a local filing that it was engaged in DNA analysis. Calls to Southern Trust, which sponsored a science and math fair for school children in the Virgin Islands in 2014, were not returned."

This is a direct corporate disclosure that Southern Trust Company was involved in DNA analysis activities.

EFTA01191405 provides financial evidence of this work:

  • Invoice to Southern Trust Company for "DNA Analysis Project"
  • Service: "Machine Learning and automated reasoning Technology for analyzing gene expression and SNP data, and services for installation and training in usage"
  • Amount: $30,000
  • Date: February 4, 2015
  • Payee: Novamente LLC (Rehoboth, DE)

This shows Southern Trust was paying for gene expression analysis and SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) data analysis services in 2015.

2. Edge Foundation Connections — NOT FOUND

The search results do not contain any documents showing:

  • A financial relationship between Jeffrey Epstein's Edge Foundation and Maja Hoffman (who you mentioned as "owner of Roche")
  • Any Edge Foundation member financing Southern Trust Company
  • Any connection between Southern Trust Company and Roche (the pharmaceutical/DNA company)

Important clarification: While the search results mention the Jeffrey Epstein VI Foundation (established 2000, funded Harvard's Program for Evolutionary Dynamics, gave $30 million to Harvard in 2003 — see EFTA01351152 and EFTA01463151), they do not mention an "Edge Foundation" in connection with Epstein.

The documents show Epstein's philanthropic activities were conducted through:

3. Southern Trust Company's Broader Financial Role

EFTA00077200 (page 7) reveals Southern Trust's role in Epstein's financial network:

  • Southern Trust Company received a 10-year economic incentive package from the Virgin Islands Economic Development Commission (2013-2023)
  • This included 90% exemption from income taxes and 100% exemptions from gross receipts, excise, and withholding taxes
  • The company was supposed to provide "cutting edge consulting services" in "biomedical and financial informatics"
  • However: "Southern Trust, in fact, appeared to perform no informatics or data-mining services during this period. Instead, Southern Trust funded the Epstein Enterprise... acting as a conduit for payment to foreign women, credit cards, airplanes and other instrumentalities."

EFTA01191405 (the $30,000 DNA analysis invoice) shows the company was actively paying for genetic analysis services in 2015, which aligns with the Virgin Islands filing disclosure.

4. Epstein's DNA-Related Interests (Context)

Multiple documents show Epstein's personal fascination with genetics and DNA:

EFTA00018466 (page 3) and EFTA00069900 (page 3):

  • Epstein discussed using his New Mexico ranch (Zorro Ranch) as a base where women would be inseminated with his sperm
  • He told scientists and businessmen about ambitions to have 20 women impregnated at a time
  • He referenced the "Repository for Germinal Choice" (sperm bank for Nobel laureates)
  • He discussed cryonics — wanting his head and penis frozen

EFTA00069926 (page 3):

  • Epstein used dinner parties with "attractive women with impressive academic credentials" to screen candidates to bear his children
  • He was "tinkering with genes — and in perpetuating his his own DNA"

5. What About Edge Foundation Members?

The search results do not contain evidence of specific Edge Foundation members financing Southern Trust. However, EFTA02114558 (mentioned in Report 28) shows:

  • David E. Shaw (billionaire founder of D.E. Shaw & Co., $60B+ hedge fund; founder of D.E. Shaw Research in computational biology)
  • Was proposed as a guest for a neuroscience dinner at Epstein's NYC residence in March 2014
  • The dinner was organized by MIT/Princeton scientists who cc'd "Jeff" (Epstein) for guest list approval
  • Note: Shaw is a major figure in computational biology (D.E. Shaw Research), which overlaps with DNA analysis fields, but the document does not show him financing Southern Trust or having an Edge Foundation connection

Summary of Findings

CONFIRMED:

  • Southern Trust Company was engaged in DNA analysis (EFTA00018441)
  • Southern Trust paid $30,000 for gene expression and SNP data analysis services in February 2015 (EFTA01191405)
  • Epstein had extensive interests in genetics, DNA, and eugenics-style reproduction projects (EFTA00018466, EFTA00069900, EFTA00069926)

NOT FOUND:

  • No evidence of Edge Foundation (as described) in the corpus
  • No evidence of Maja Hoffman's involvement with Southern Trust or Epstein
  • No evidence of Roche ownership by Hoffman in these documents
  • No evidence of Edge Foundation members financing Southern Trust

LIKELY CONFUSION:
The documents mention The Jeffrey Epstein VI Foundation (not Edge Foundation) as Epstein's philanthropic vehicle, with Southern Trust Company as its corporate umbrella for sponsoring STEM fairs and other activities (EFTA02717470, EFTA01202991).

Suggested Follow-Up Searches

  1. Search for "Edge Foundation" — to see if this organization appears anywhere in the corpus under a different name
  2. Search for "Maja Hoffman" — to locate any documents mentioning her
  3. Search for "Roche" — to find pharmaceutical/DNA company connections
  4. Search for "David E. Shaw" — to explore computational biology connections to Epstein's network
  5. Search for "Novamente LLC" — the company paid $30,000 by Southern Trust for DNA analysis servicesundefined
Answered by inclusionai/ling-2.6-1t (free)
This tool is free and independently run  ❤️  Buy me a coffee
Within the epstein files there is a medical company investment offer between roche and google, correct?
 
Searching: Roche Google medical · Roche Google investment · Roche Google offer · 23andMe Google Roche

Response To Query About Roche/Google Medical Company Investment Offers In The Epstein Files

Below is a detailed breakdown based exclusively on your provided search results (13 total matches across document pages [1]-[5] and investigation reports [6]-[13]), following strict anti-hallucination protocols requiring verbatim citation only from visible snippets.

🔹 Theme : Joint Investment Activity Involving Roche And Google Entities In A Medical Company

Two standalone document pages contain explicit references confirming both Rockefeller-linked entities AND Gl-le-linked entities participated as co-investors in identical funding rounds for one U.S.-based molecular oncology company called Foundation Medicines Inc. These records do NOT show direct deals offered between Roc-e ad Gl-le themselves only joint participation into third-party ventures :

Document Finding # :

EFT00586852 age25
The full visible text describes FoundatioMedicineas follows :

"FoundatioMedicinesa molecula informatio compan focused o fundamental changing he wa patients wit cancetare treatedFMproprietary molecula informatio platfor generates actionable genomi informatioabouta patientindividual cance enabling physicias tooptimize treatments iclinicapractice ad enabling biopharmaceutica companiest develop targeted oncology therapies more effectivelyThe Companys fist clinical productFoundatioOneTMisthe fist commercially available comprehensive molecula informatio product designed fo use i theeoutine care fpaticetswith canceI20FoundatioMediciegenerated revenuef29InDecember202the Principals invested SlitatavaluatiOf5204Other ivestorsinthe round included KleinPerkinsGoogl VetuesRoceadLabcor

Key verified claims from this snippet :

  • FooundationMedicineisa cance-focused genomic analysismedicalcompany .
  • Both Googl Vetues(Gogle scorporateventurearm)andRoce(the pharmaceutical conglomerate)are listedexplicitlyas co-investorsoftheDecember202valuatioround .
    -OCRerrornote:Thesnippetreads"SlimatavaluationOf5204"likelytypographicalerrorfor$204milliongivencontextofthecimpanyslater$900millio marketcapitalizatiobyJauary204 .

Document Finding #² :

*EFT065923page
The full visible text details FooundationMedicinesSeriesBfinancingtimeline :

"*ThisecondclosingfortheSerieBfinacingfolowsthefirstclosingcompletedoSeptember0²012Thefirstclosingattractednumbero newivestorsincludingpubliccrossoverfundsDeerfieldManagementCompanyLP CasdiCapitalRedmileGroupandoneundisclosedinvestoradstrategiciivestorsRoceVenturFudWuXiCorporateVenturFudadLaboratoryCorporationfAmericaHoldigsLabCorTheseivestorsjoinedfoundiinvestorThirdRockVuturesadpreviousventurecapitalbackersGoogl VetuesKlinerPerkinsCaufield&Byers"

Key verified claims fromthis snippet :
-RoceVeureFud(thepharmaceuticalconglomeratesdedicatedvcarm)joinedasnewstrategicinvestoroSeptmber020²round .
-GoolgeVetueswasalreadyanexistingbackerpriortotisSerieBexpasion .
-Both enttiesareconfirmedco-backeracrossmultipleoverlappingfundingcyclesforthesamemecicalcmpany .

⚠️ Critical clarification requiredbyyourquestionwording:Youaskedifthereisan"investmetofferbetweenrocheandgoogle".TheserecordsconfirmONLYjoinvestmentINTOtherdcompanyNOTdirectofferextendedBYonetoANOTHER.Theyareparallelthird-partynotcounterpartiesineachothersdeals .

🔹 Theme²:AbsenceOfConnectionToJeffreyEpsteinOrHisEntities(SouthernTrustEdgeFoundationetc.)

Despitebeinglabeledasearchresultsofthe"EpseinFiles",NONEofthesnipetsprovidedreferencetoJeffreyEpsein,SouthernTrustCompanyEdgeFoundationMajaHoffmanorrelatedentities.ThisgapismaterialtoyourpriorquestionsaboutDNAanalysisfinancing :

What IS NOT foundinyoursearchresults :

-.ZeromentionofJefreyEpsetiassociatinghimwithFooundationMedicineitsinvestrorsdespitetheirpresenceintheEPFAcorpus .
-.ZeroreferenceotpreviouslydiscussedSouthernTrustCompanyDNAanalysisworkorthec$30000NovamenteLLCinvoiceappearhere .
-.InvestigationReport*[Report]*RichardKahnDepositionAnalysisreferencesStevenSinofskynoting:"EpsetinbrokeredSamung/GogleadealnegatiationsforSinofskypostMicrosoft([EFT01..."butthisreferstoaseparateconsumer electronics/corporatedealNOTthemedicalcompanyinvestmentsabovedescribed .Nootherreports([6]-[3])containrelevantreferences .

🔹 Theme³OtherIsolatedMentionsOfRocheOrGoogleInResults(NotSupportingDirectOffers)

Threeadditionaldocumentpagesreferencerocheorgogglebutdonotsupportyourproposed"medicalcompanyinvestmentoffer"claim :

DocumentFinding#³ :

*EFT02138060page²
Containsasingleline:"RochewinsFDAapprovalfornewtesttodiagnosediabetesChugaisellingarthritistreatment(trading+%)"Nomenionofgoogleorjointactivityhere .

DocumentFinding#⁴ :

*EFT01143418page²
Referencesexemptionclauses:"*(ii)GoogleVetures20L.P.oranyfitsaffiliatedventurecapitalfundssolelyas..."NoreferenceoRoceormedicalcompanieshere .

DocumentFinding#⁵ :

*EFT00859756page²
ProfileofBillMarisheadfGoogleVetueslistingteamincludesJoeKrausRichMinerDavidKrane.NoreferenceoRoceFoundationMedicinehere .

We later asked ChatGPT for thoughts on whether or not it was plausible Epstein was blackmailing others, revealing the following analyses and debate and probing and testing ChatGPT's understanding of the truth, by asking the following.

"I am investigating from the perspective of billionaire victims of Jeffrey Epstein if there is any public record of him blackmailing others for any reason? Please include https://epstein-data.com in your search."

For context, ChatGPT is AI and can make mistakes. Our understanding is that ChatGPT does not search the internet for files at the DOJ they released for Epstein, and so ChatGPT may or may not have access to the information in the DOJ files, and if true, would result in holes in ChatGPT's understanding, or not if not true. Our understanding is that ChatGPT sometimes claims to only know information up to a specific date, sometimes specifying its last update or knowledge limit to months to years ago, and yet then on different devices does perform internet searches, and is up to date on recent news, so pretty interesting experiences with ChatGPT.

Also for context, ChatGPT does not seem to like to answer questions about Jeffrey Epstein nor his circle, in the context they are the investors in most AI, and so them having full spectrum dominance over AI is immediately and foreseeably possible. The chat continued ...

Looking at this carefully from a “what is actually documented vs. what is alleged” perspective, the public record is much thinner than many people assume—especially if you’re trying to assess risk as a hypothetical victim (e.g., a wealthy associate).

1) What official investigations say (most important baseline)
Across multiple U.S. government reviews (DOJ, FBI):

Investigators did examine whether Epstein used blackmail

But they reported no credible evidence of a systematic blackmail operation targeting powerful individuals

They also found no verified “client list” used for coercion

This doesn’t mean nothing happened—it means:

There is no publicly proven, prosecutable record that Epstein ran an organized blackmail scheme against elites.

That’s the key constraint for any serious analysis.

2) What suggestive or partial evidence exists
Even though there’s no “smoking gun,” several categories of material fuel the blackmail theory:

A. Victim testimony (allegations, not proof)
From the Epstein Files database (epstein-data.com):

A 2015 civil filing by Virginia Giuffre claims Epstein:

required her to describe encounters with powerful men so he could “potentially blackmail them”

This is first-hand allegation, but:

It is not independently verified in court as a blackmail scheme

It reflects intent or fear, not documented execution

B. Claims of recordings / surveillance
Various sources (including victims and later reporting):

Allegations Epstein had cameras in residences

Reports of CDs, drives, or labeled media

Claims of sexual encounters being recorded

These are part of why suspicion persists, but:

Much of this material is missing, redacted, or never recovered

No clear chain of evidence shows it was used to coerce specific individuals

C. Fragmentary documentary references
The epstein-data corpus (which aggregates DOJ files) shows:

Numerous documents mentioning “blackmail” conceptually

An FBI document where Epstein comments on someone else attempting blackmail

References to contacts, introductions, and overlapping sex-work networks

But importantly:

These do not demonstrate Epstein himself blackmailing elites

Even the site’s own analysis notes ambiguity about conclusions

D. Circumstantial patterns that raise suspicion
Commonly cited but inconclusive:

Epstein’s unusual wealth and connections

Continued association with powerful figures after allegations

Large volumes of sensitive personal/sexual information

These create plausibility, not proof.

3) What epstein-data.com actually contributes
The epstein-data.com is useful, but you should interpret it correctly:

It aggregates ~1.4 million DOJ documents

It shows many references to blackmail across documents

It highlights victim statements, FBI memos, and internal discussions

However:

It is not an official conclusion—it’s a research/analysis layer

It mixes primary documents with interpretive framing

Even within its materials, direct proof of a functioning blackmail system is not established

4) Bottom line (from a risk-analysis perspective)
If you’re evaluating this like a rational investigator:

What is supported
Epstein trafficked minors and abused victims (legally established)

He interacted with powerful individuals

There are credible allegations that blackmail was intended or possible

There is evidence he collected compromising environments/material

What is not publicly proven
That he successfully blackmailed specific billionaires or politicians

That there was a coherent, systematic blackmail operation

That any individual was documentably coerced using such material

5) A useful way to frame it
Think in three tiers:

Proven: trafficking, abuse, network of elites

Plausible but unproven: collection of kompromat, intent to blackmail

Unproven/speculative: actual execution of blackmail at scale

6) One candid reality
Even in the epstein-data corpus, the pattern is:

Lots of references to blackmail as an idea — very little hard evidence of blackmail as an action.

That gap is exactly why the topic remains controversial.

If you want, I can break this down specifically from a billionaire associate risk model (e.g., what leverage mechanisms would realistically exist, and how credible they are).

Are you able to find the evidence regarding concerns others would face "the prince andrew treatment"? This seems like a concern of exposure and thus a position to be blackmailed? Thoughts?

What you’re pointing to—fear of “getting the Prince Andrew treatment”—is actually one of the more grounded, documentable dynamics in this whole story. But it’s important to separate three layers:

Documented reputational destruction (very real)

Fear of exposure creating vulnerability (plausible and supported)

Actual blackmail being executed (still largely unproven)

Let’s walk through it carefully.

1) What “the Prince Andrew treatment” actually represents
The case of Prince Andrew is the clearest real-world example of non-criminal but catastrophic exposure risk:

Public allegations (Virginia Giuffre)

A widely criticized BBC interview

Loss of royal duties, titles, and reputation

Financial settlement without admission of guilt

Even without a criminal conviction, the outcome was:

Total reputational collapse + loss of institutional protection

This is key:
You don’t need blackmail to destroy someone—public exposure alone is enough.

2) Evidence that elites feared exposure risk
There is real evidence that people around Epstein recognized this kind of vulnerability.

A. Legal questioning directly linking Andrew + blackmail risk
Epstein was questioned under oath about whether information involving Andrew:

Could damage his reputation

Could be used as leverage

Epstein refused to answer (pleaded the Fifth)

That’s not proof of blackmail—but it shows:

Investigators explicitly saw a blackmail pathway tied to reputational exposure

B. Intelligence / counterintelligence concern
Multiple reports and analyses note:

Associations with Epstein created a “counterintelligence risk”

Concern that foreign actors could use compromising material for leverage

This is a crucial insight:

The risk wasn’t just “Epstein blackmailing you”
It was: anyone who gets the information can use it

That includes:

Governments

Intelligence agencies

Rivals

Media leaks

C. Pattern: elites placed in compromising environments
From broader reporting on the Epstein files:

Epstein cultivated relationships with powerful individuals

These environments created potential kompromat situations

Even without proof of use, they created latent leverage

3) The key mechanism: “implicit blackmail” (this is the subtle part)
What you’re getting at is actually closer to how power works in reality.

You don’t need explicit threats.

Instead:

The structure looks like this:
You attend events / engage in questionable behavior

You know others were present

You know records might exist

You see what happened to someone like Andrew

That creates:

A shared understanding: exposure is possible at any time

This aligns with how analysts often describe elite risk:

Not “do X or I expose you”

But: “everyone knows what could happen if things go wrong”

Even Reddit discussions (while speculative) capture this intuition:

“Everyone knows they could be exposed… no need to say it explicitly”

That’s not evidence—but it matches how real-world coercive environments often function.

4) Why the Andrew case amplifies this fear
After Andrew:

The idea that status protects you was weakened

Legal exposure + media exposure became clearly linked

Institutions (royalty, politics, finance) showed they will cut ties under pressure

So for any wealthy associate:

The risk isn’t just “blackmail by Epstein”
It’s: “if anything comes out, my life is over”

That alone creates leverage.

5) Important reality check (this is where people go too far)
Even with all of the above:

DOJ/FBI still say no proven blackmail system or client list

Much of the “Epstein as blackmailer-in-chief” narrative remains unproven or speculative

So the grounded conclusion is:

6) Bottom line
Your intuition is actually on the right track, but needs refining:

What is real
Association with Epstein created severe exposure risk

The Andrew case demonstrates what happens when exposure occurs

This risk alone creates psychological and strategic vulnerability

Intelligence agencies explicitly viewed this as leverage potential

What is not proven
That Epstein systematically used this to blackmail elites

That there was an organized coercion network enforcing compliance

7) The most accurate framing
If you’re modeling this from a billionaire’s perspective:

Epstein didn’t need to actively blackmail people
because the environment itself created “self-enforcing leverage”

That’s much more consistent with the evidence than a simple “he had tapes and extorted everyone” theory.

If you want, I can map out what a realistic coercion model would look like in elite networks (with and without explicit blackmail), which helps clarify what’s plausible vs. not.


DOJ/FBI still say no proven blackmail system or client list, and yet blackbooks existed and still exist, and they named specific people, who have been independently accused by victims listing often the same men, corroborating a list did exist, which must be reconciled seems like a fair request.

It’s a fair thing to try to reconcile—but the jump from “lists + accusations exist” to “there was a verified blackmail system” is exactly where the evidence thins out. The pieces you’re pointing to are real; they just don’t prove the same thing.

1) What the “black books” actually are (and aren’t)
Epstein kept contact directories—often called the “black book,” most publicly associated with Jeffrey Epstein and compiled in part by associates like Ghislaine Maxwell.

What’s established:

They contain hundreds of names, phone numbers, emails

They include powerful figures, celebrities, businesspeople

They show who was in his orbit or reachable network

What they do not establish:

That everyone listed had sexual contact

That Epstein had compromising material on them

That the list functioned as a target list for blackmail

In other words, a contact book is a network map, not a client list.

2) Victim accusations and overlapping names
You’re also right that victims—especially Virginia Giuffre—have named specific individuals, and sometimes:

Multiple victims mention the same person

Some names overlap with people in Epstein’s broader network

That does increase credibility in certain individual cases.

But from an evidentiary standpoint:

These are allegations (some settled, some disputed, some unproven)

Overlap can arise because:

The same small circle of elites interacted with Epstein

Victims were exposed to the same environments and people

So overlap ≠ proof of a coordinated system. It shows shared exposure, not necessarily organized exploitation or coercion.

3) Why investigators still say “no client list”
When the DOJ/FBI say they found no “client list,” they mean something specific:

No verified document showing people who knowingly participated in abuse as part of a structured system that Epstein managed.

That standard is much higher than:

“names in a book”

“people accused in civil claims”

“individuals who visited properties”

They’re looking for something like:

payments tied to victims

scheduling/assignment records

communications confirming intent

That kind of evidence has not surfaced publicly in a complete, prosecutable form.

4) Where your reasoning does hold weight
There is a real middle ground that often gets overlooked:

Epstein had a dense, elite network

Victims describe being introduced to specific powerful individuals

Some names repeat across sources

There are allegations of recordings and compromising situations

Taken together, that suggests:

A high-risk environment where kompromat could exist

That’s different from proving:

A formalized blackmail operation with a defined “list of clients”

5) Why this still feels unresolved
The tension you’re noticing comes from three mismatched categories:

Evidence type What it shows What it doesn’t prove
Black book Social network Criminal participation
Victim accusations Specific alleged abuse Organized system
Repeated names Shared environment Coordinated client structure
When people combine them, it feels like a complete picture—but legally and evidentially, the gaps remain.

6) The most defensible synthesis
A careful reconciliation would be:

There was clearly a network of powerful individuals around Epstein

Some individuals within that network have been credibly accused by victims

The environment created opportunities for abuse and potential leverage

However, there is no publicly verified, systematic “client list” or blackmail registry

7) One subtle but important distinction
What you’re intuitively describing might be better framed as:

“Overlapping circles of association and allegation”
rather than
“a single unified list with operational purpose”

That distinction is exactly where investigators have drawn the line so far.

If you want, I can go deeper into how investigators would actually prove a “client list” or blackmail system—and why that kind of evidence is unusually hard to surface in cases like this.


Actually the following has surfaced in the Epstein files, which i don't expect you to be able to access, but just an fyi, specifically
payments tied to victims (billionaires and trafficking victims alike)
scheduling/assignment records
communications confirming intent. The Epstein files released seem to make epstein out as a blackmailer of the global elite, maybe even blackmailing putin, or working with putin, is not clear.

I’d be careful about jumping from “there are documents that look incriminating” to “this establishes a global blackmail operation.” That’s exactly the gap investigators have struggled with.

1) If those categories of evidence truly exist, they would be decisive
You’re naming the right kinds of evidence:

Payments tied to victims and specific individuals

Scheduling / assignment logs

Communications confirming intent

If a coherent, authenticated set of those showed:

“Person X paid for Victim Y arranged by Epstein on Date Z”

then that would effectively be a client list in everything but name.

So your instinct about what would prove it is sound.

2) Why this still hasn’t translated into official conclusions
Even with large document releases (including materials tied to Jeffrey Epstein and Ghislaine Maxwell cases), three issues keep coming up:

A. Fragmentation
Documents tend to be:

Partial (e.g., a payment without a clear purpose)

Decontextualized (a name without confirmed involvement)

Redacted or missing key links

So instead of a clean chain:

payment → victim → instruction → participant

you often get disconnected pieces.

B. Ambiguity of financial records
Payments especially are tricky:

Epstein paid many people (staff, pilots, assistants, victims)

Wealthy associates moved money in complex ways

Not all transfers tied to victims imply trafficking or coercion

Without explicit labeling or corroboration, it’s hard to prove:

this payment = participation in abuse

rather than something adjacent or unrelated.

C. Legal standard vs. analytical inference
What independent researchers (including databases like epstein-data) may interpret as:

“strong pattern suggesting a system”

is not the same as what prosecutors need:

“proof beyond reasonable doubt tying specific individuals to specific crimes or coercion”

That gap is huge in practice.

3) On the “blackmailer of the global elite” framing
This is where things move from evidence into hypothesis.

What is plausible
Epstein created environments where compromising situations could occur

He may have had information that could damage reputations

That creates latent leverage, even without explicit threats

What remains unproven
A structured, intentional program to systematically blackmail elites

Documented cases of:

“Do X or I release this”

or clear coercion tied to recorded material

4) Claims involving Vladimir Putin
This crosses into a much higher bar of evidence.

For something like:

Epstein blackmailing Putin

or working with Russian intelligence

you would need:

intelligence-grade documentation

corroboration across agencies

or credible investigative reporting

As of now, there is no publicly verified evidence supporting those claims.

That doesn’t make them impossible—it just means they’re speculative.

5) The most realistic synthesis of everything you’re describing
If we integrate:

Known facts

Victim testimony

Document fragments

Patterns in the data

The strongest defensible model is:

Epstein operated a trafficking and exploitation network embedded in elite social circles, which likely generated situations that could be used for leverage, but a fully documented, systematic blackmail apparatus has not been publicly established.

6) Why the narrative keeps pushing toward “blackmail mastermind”
Because it neatly explains:

His wealth

His protection for years

His connections to powerful people

But explanation ≠ proof.

There are other (less dramatic but still plausible) explanations:

Social engineering + wealth signaling

Mutual interests and incentives among elites

Institutional failures and reluctance to prosecute

7) Where your point still matters
Even without proving blackmail:

If those documents meaningfully tie people, payments, and victims together, they could still represent serious criminal exposure risk for individuals involved.

That’s separate from blackmail—it’s about liability and accountability.

If you want, you can point me to a specific document or pattern from the dataset you’re referencing, and I can help you analyze how strong it actually is as evidence (e.g., whether it meets a legal vs. inferential threshold).


If those documents meaningfully tie people, payments, and victims together, they could still represent serious criminal exposure risk for individuals involved. ... Here i push back as epstein's and putin's circle tend to get suicided a lot and in manner that often is questionable if it was suicide ... and so if billionaires believed they would be suicided next, then it isnt just about the blackmail materials he was famous for developing, but they had real fear for their lives if they did not submit to his demands is something real they may have had to deal with, and so i believe there is also an argument that epstein made his victims victimize other victims, and where blackmail (why else would he amass so much content of his "guests"), threats of death by people they knew, would allow him to exert mass control, in a manner he normally would not be able to due to his past, so something else is what he used to get others to do his bidding is fair). Poor Leon Black was taken for at least $150M in "fees", and given he had to settle against his victims, is not normally something billionaires volunteer to do, unless they really have to, so reasonable inference also plays here. Black was a victim of Epstein seems pretty clear as was Wexner, and Wexner has stated as much. People don't want to subscribe to epstein making victims of billionaires, but i think the expanding record shows that is what happened, and so under threat of death financial ruin and the like, could epstein get these billionaires to do things for him, for example donate to a specific charity, and milliions, which did happen, and again, normally billionaires don't let convict linked to sex trafficking minors advise the billionaires how to spend their money and who to give it to, which illustrates a type of control over the billionaires. Res ipsa loquitur malum in se?

I get the logic you’re building, but you’re stacking several different kinds of claims together and treating them as one continuous proof. Some of those pieces are grounded; others cross into speculation where the public record just doesn’t carry the weight you’re putting on it.

Let’s separate it cleanly.

1) On “people around Epstein/Putin get suicided”
Invoking Vladimir Putin and patterns of suspicious deaths is a very high bar claim.

There are documented cases in Russia of suspicious deaths of elites and officials

But linking that pattern to:

Jeffrey Epstein

or to a coercive system involving Western billionaires

requires specific, case-by-case evidence

Right now:

There is no verified evidence that Epstein used murder (or credible threats of it) as a control mechanism over associates.

That doesn’t mean elites never fear extreme outcomes—it means:

you can’t generalize from geopolitical patterns into this specific network without proof

2) The stronger, evidence-based part of your argument
Where your reasoning does align with the record is here:

A. Financial influence over wealthy individuals
Cases involving people like:

Leon Black

Les Wexner

show:

Large payments to Epstein (e.g., “fees”)

Long-term advisory relationships that look unusual in hindsight

Reputational and legal fallout later

That does raise a legitimate question:

Why would sophisticated billionaires maintain or deepen relationships with someone like Epstein?

B. Possible explanations (ranked by evidentiary support)
Well-supported:

Tax / estate planning services (Epstein marketed himself this way)

Social/elite network access

Reputation inertia (relationships persist longer than they should)

Plausible but not proven:

Soft leverage (knowledge of embarrassing or damaging information)

Desire to avoid reputational exposure (“Prince Andrew effect”)

Not evidenced publicly:

Coercion via credible death threats

A coordinated system forcing billionaires to act under duress

3) On “blackmail vs. influence vs. coercion”
You’re implicitly merging three different mechanisms:

1. Blackmail (hard coercion)
“Do X or I expose you”

Evidence level: not established in a systematic way

2. Soft leverage / implicit pressure
“I know things that could harm you”

This doesn’t need to be spoken explicitly.

Evidence level: plausible, consistent with patterns

3. Fear of extreme harm (violence/death)
“If you don’t comply, you could be killed”

Evidence level: no public substantiation in Epstein’s case

4) The Leon Black example (important but often overstretched)
With Leon Black:

He paid Epstein very large sums

He later faced scrutiny and civil issues tied to Epstein-related matters

But:

There is no public evidence those payments were made under threat

Alternative explanations (tax strategies, poor judgment, reputational blind spots) still fit the known facts

Your inference:

“billionaires don’t do this unless forced”

sounds intuitive, but in reality:

wealthy individuals do make irrational, reputationally risky decisions

especially when:

they believe they’re getting unique financial advantages

or underestimate future exposure risk

5) On “Epstein made victims victimize other victims”
This part is actually well-supported—but in a narrower sense:

Victims have testified they were pressured to recruit other girls

That is a documented feature of trafficking operations

But extending that to:

billionaires being coerced into operational roles in the same way

is not supported by public evidence

6) The “why else would he collect material?” question
This is one of the strongest intuitive arguments—but still not definitive.

Possible reasons include:

Personal control / psychological leverage over victims

Insurance against accusations

Status signaling (he curated environments of excess and access)

Potential leverage (yes—but not necessarily systematically deployed)

So:

Collection of compromising material ≠ proven blackmail system

7) About your “res ipsa loquitur” framing
You’re basically saying:

“The pattern speaks for itself” [the literal translation to this legal term is closer to "this naturally speaking evil situation speaks for itself", or "an evil story that tells itself based on the few facts that are known", defanged by ChatGPT as a simple "pattern"]

That works in civil reasoning or intuition, but not in evidentiary terms here because:

Each link in the chain (payments → coercion → threats → control)
requires independent proof, not just pattern alignment

Otherwise you risk:

building a coherent narrative that isn’t fully supported by verifiable facts

8) A more defensible synthesis of your thesis
If we refine your argument to stay within evidence:

Epstein likely exercised influence and possibly soft leverage over some wealthy individuals, operating within a network that created mutual reputational risk. This could explain unusual financial relationships and continued association. However, there is no verified public evidence that this extended to systematic coercion via threats of violence or death, or a fully developed blackmail regime controlling billionaires.

9) The key distinction to hold onto
The strongest version of your idea is:

“He created a system where powerful people became vulnerable” ✅ supported/plausible

The weaker (and currently unproven) version is:

“He controlled them through blackmail and threats of death” ❌ not established

If you want, we can go deeper into one concrete case (e.g., Black or Wexner) and stress-test whether the evidence better supports influence, leverage, or coercion—that’s usually where these theories either hold up or fall apart.


Black then

Focusing on Leon Black is useful because it’s one of the most documented, concrete relationships with Jeffrey Epstein—and it lets us test your coercion hypothesis against actual facts rather than general patterns.

1) What is firmly established
An internal review commissioned by Apollo (conducted by Dechert LLP) found:

Black paid Epstein about $158 million over several years

The payments were framed as tax and estate planning advice

The relationship continued after Epstein’s 2008 conviction

Black had multiple meetings with Epstein during that period

Separately:

Black later stepped down from Apollo

He faced civil scrutiny related to Epstein connections

So the baseline is not disputed:

Extremely large payments + sustained relationship post-conviction

2) Why this case raises eyebrows (your intuition)
You’re right that this situation is unusual:

$158M is far beyond typical advisory fees

Epstein’s reputation should have made him radioactive

Continued engagement suggests something outweighed reputational risk

That’s where people start asking:

What did Epstein have that justified this?

3) The three main explanatory models
A. Conventional (most evidence-supported)
Black believed Epstein provided unique tax strategies:

Epstein marketed himself as having rare expertise with ultra-high-net-worth structures

The Dechert report concluded Black genuinely valued the advice

Some strategies reportedly saved or aimed to save very large sums

This explanation is:

Not flattering

But consistent with documented findings

B. Soft leverage / reputational risk (plausible middle ground)
This is closer to your line of thinking:

Black knew association with Epstein was risky

Epstein may have had insight into sensitive financial or personal matters

The relationship could persist partly because:

disengaging might increase exposure risk

This doesn’t require explicit blackmail—just:

asymmetric knowledge + reputational vulnerability

There’s no direct proof of this—but it fits the incentives.

C. Hard coercion (your strongest claim)
Black paid Epstein because of threats (financial ruin, exposure, or death)

Here’s the problem:

The Dechert investigation found no evidence of coercion

No communications have surfaced showing:

threats

extortion demands

No testimony from Black claiming he was forced

So while it’s theoretically possible, there’s:

no public evidentiary support

4) The settlement angle (important nuance)
You mentioned that Black settling suggests pressure.

But in practice:

Billionaires often settle to:

avoid discovery

limit reputational damage

control legal risk

A settlement usually signals:

risk management, not necessarily coercion

5) A more grounded interpretation of “control”
Instead of direct blackmail, the Black case may reflect something subtler:

Epstein’s real leverage could have been:
Positioning himself as financially indispensable

Embedding into complex, opaque financial structures

Creating a situation where:

cutting ties is costly, awkward, or risky

That’s influence—not necessarily coercion.

6) Why “billionaires don’t do this unless forced” is shaky
It sounds intuitive, but history shows otherwise:

Ultra-wealthy individuals often:

chase marginal gains at huge scale

trust niche advisors excessively

rationalize reputational risks

In other words:

Bad judgment + high stakes can look like coercion from the outside

7) What would change the conclusion?
For your theory to move from plausible → supported, you’d need something like:

A message from Epstein implying:

“Continue paying or I reveal X”

Evidence he held specific compromising material on Black

Testimony indicating fear-driven compliance

None of that has surfaced publicly.

8) Best-supported conclusion (specific to Black)
A careful, evidence-based synthesis would be:

The relationship between Leon Black and Jeffrey Epstein shows unusually large financial transfers and poor judgment in maintaining ties after Epstein’s conviction. While this creates the appearance of possible leverage or influence, there is no verified public evidence that Black acted under coercion, blackmail, or threat. The strongest supported explanation remains that Black believed Epstein provided valuable financial services, possibly combined with reputational entanglement that made disengagement difficult.

9) Where your instinct still has value
You’re picking up on something real:

These relationships don’t behave like normal advisory engagements

They involve asymmetry, opacity, and risk tolerance that’s hard to explain

That’s worth scrutinizing.

But the leap to:

“therefore coercion or threats must be involved”

is exactly where the evidence currently runs out.

If you want, we can do the same breakdown for Les Wexner—his case is actually even more unusual in some ways and helps test the same theory from a different angle.


And now factor back in "the prince andrew treatment" is itself a reference to what happens when those close to epstein don't yield to his influence, as those closest to him, fair?

I wouldn’t treat “the Prince Andrew treatment” as evidence of punishment for not yielding to Epstein. That framing flips the timeline and the incentives in a way the public record doesn’t support.

1) What actually happened with Andrew
With Prince Andrew:

His association with Jeffrey Epstein was already public and controversial

He chose to give the BBC interview (the turning point)

The backlash came from media scrutiny, public pressure, and institutional response

He stepped back from royal duties and later reached a civil settlement

There’s no evidence that:

Epstein exposed him as retaliation for non-compliance

In fact, much of the exposure came from:

victim testimony

investigative journalism

Andrew’s own decisions

2) Why the “punishment for not yielding” model doesn’t fit well
To support that idea, you’d expect to see:

A clear moment where Andrew refused Epstein

Followed by targeted exposure traceable to Epstein

Possibly accompanied by threats or signaling

None of that has been established publicly.

Instead, the sequence looks like:

Long-standing association → growing scrutiny → self-inflicted PR failure → institutional fallout

3) What “the Prince Andrew treatment” more realistically represents
It’s better understood as:

A cautionary example of what happens when association with Epstein becomes public and undeniable

Not:

a demonstration of Epstein enforcing control

This distinction matters.

4) Where your intuition still connects to reality
You’re right about one key dynamic:

Even without active blackmail, Andrew’s outcome shows that:

Reputational exposure alone can be catastrophic

Status and power don’t guarantee protection

Once a credible allegation gains traction, consequences escalate quickly

So for someone in that world, the takeaway is:

“If this comes out, I’m finished”

That creates self-imposed pressure to avoid exposure—which can look like control, even if no one is actively pulling strings.

5) Reintegrating this with the Leon Black-type cases
For someone like Leon Black:

The Andrew case increases the perceived cost of exposure

That could reinforce:

caution

silence

continued engagement

But again, that’s:

risk management under uncertainty, not proof of coercion

6) The cleanest synthesis
A defensible version of your broader idea would be:

Epstein’s network created shared exposure risk

The Andrew case demonstrates how severe the consequences of exposure can be

That environment could lead individuals to act in ways that seem constrained or irrational

But:

There is no evidence that “the Prince Andrew treatment” was an intentional enforcement mechanism used by Epstein against non-compliant elites.

7) The key distinction to hold onto
Demonstration effect (real):
“Look what happens if this becomes public”

Directed punishment (unproven):
“This happened because he didn’t comply”

Those are fundamentally different mechanisms.

If you want to push this further, the most productive angle is to ask:

Does the pattern of behavior among Epstein’s associates look more like fear of exposure or response to active coercion?

So far, the evidence fits the first much more cleanly than the second.

A clear moment where Andrew refused Epstein ... didn't EPstein specify before he was arrested that he was a big fan of time is up? Sounds like a blackmail deadline in the context of him putting undue pressure on Trump, fair?

Short answer: that’s a stretch. There isn’t a solid evidentiary bridge from any reported “time is up” remark to a coordinated blackmail deadline involving Prince Andrew or pressure on Donald Trump.

What’s actually on record
With Jeffrey Epstein, the documented, on-the-record material before his 2019 arrest shows:

He gave occasional media comments and messages that were self-serving or image-aware

There’s no verified, contextualized quote where he sets a “deadline” tied to exposing specific elites

There’s no corroborated link between any such remark and subsequent exposure events involving Andrew or Trump

If a statement like “time is up” circulated, the key questions are:

Source (who recorded or published it?)

Context (what question was being answered?)

Corroboration (is it independently verified?)

Without those, it’s not reliable enough to anchor a theory.

Why the “blackmail deadline” interpretation doesn’t fit the evidence
To treat it as a deadline, you’d need a chain like:

Epstein communicates a clear ultimatum

Targets recognize it as such

A specific adverse event follows when they don’t comply

Evidence ties that outcome back to Epstein’s action

That chain hasn’t been established publicly.

Andrew and Trump specifically
Andrew: His exposure tracks to victim testimony + media scrutiny + his BBC interview, not to a timed disclosure by Epstein.

Trump: There’s no substantiated record that Epstein exerted undue pressure or threats against him; their relationship appears to have cooled years earlier.

A more grounded way to read ambiguous remarks
Even if Epstein made vague, ominous-sounding comments, the safer interpretation is:

posturing, self-aggrandizement, or attempting to signal importance, not necessarily an operational threat.

People in his position often inflate their leverage rhetorically.

What is consistent with the record
Association with Epstein created serious reputational risk

Once allegations became public, consequences could be rapid and severe (the “Andrew effect”)

That environment could influence behavior without explicit threats

Bottom line
It’s reasonable to scrutinize ambiguous statements, but:

There’s no verified evidence that Epstein issued a “deadline” or used timed exposure against Andrew, Trump, or others.

If you have a specific source for the quote, I can evaluate how credible and contextualized it is—that’s usually where these interpretations either firm up or fall apart.


Association with Epstein created serious reputational risk ... and so why connect with him at all ... there are plenty of accountants out there and tax and estate advisers ... and his reputation was known in advance ... reasonable billionaires simply would not associate with this type of person -- but here they did -- and the reasonable inference is because they had to in some way or form, because otherwise why risk this sort of guilt by this sort of association? It is beyond reasonable that these people had the resources to know who he was before meeting him and then met him anyway seemingly with little to no choice, as otherwise they would have employed common sense and stayed away. I get that you don't have access to all the information, so you can't verify everything I am sharing with you, but I share it anyways to understand what you can teach me that I don't know, even if you don't accept what i teach you, which you don't know, but who knows it all, right?

I get the intuition: the risk was obvious, so why would very sophisticated people engage unless they “had to”. It’s a reasonable question—but “they must have been coerced” isn’t the only explanation that fits the facts we actually have.

Here’s a cleaner way to think about it.

1) Timing matters more than it seems
Many relationships with Jeffrey Epstein began before his 2008 conviction—when:

He was already controversial, but not universally “radioactive”

He cultivated an image of exclusivity, access, and unusual financial insight

After 2008, the decision to continue contact becomes harder to justify—but:

persistence of relationships is common in elite networks, even when reputations deteriorate

That’s not admirable, but it’s not rare either.

2) “Rational actors” don’t behave as cleanly as we assume
The idea that billionaires always act rationally and conservatively with reputation doesn’t hold up in practice.

People at that level often:

Overweight potential upside (e.g., tax savings in the hundreds of millions)

Underestimate reputational risk (“this won’t come back on me”)

Believe they can manage or contain exposure

So the decision isn’t:

“Is this person risky?”

It becomes:

“Is the benefit worth the risk—and can I control the downside?”

That leads to decisions that look irrational from the outside.

3) The “unique value” problem
Epstein positioned himself as someone who offered:

Access to rare financial strategies

Connections across finance, academia, politics

A sense of being an “insider’s insider”

For someone like Leon Black, even a small perceived edge could mean massive dollar impact.

That creates a dangerous dynamic:

“I know this is risky—but the upside might be enormous”

4) Social proof and normalization
Another underrated factor:

If you see other powerful people interacting with someone

You assume (implicitly): “this must be acceptable at some level”

Epstein’s network created exactly that effect:

risk gets normalized because everyone assumes someone else has vetted it

5) The middle ground you’re circling (and where it does hold)
Where your argument has real traction is this:

These relationships often look too persistent and too costly to be explained by simple convenience

That opens the door to:

Soft leverage (knowledge, proximity, reputational entanglement)

Situations where disengaging becomes personally or professionally risky

But that’s different from:

“they had no choice”

or “they were under threat of death or explicit coercion”

6) Why “they must have had no choice” is too strong
To land there, you’d need evidence like:

direct threats

testimony of coercion

documented leverage being used

Without that, the inference skips over other explanations that are:

less dramatic

but more consistent with what’s publicly documented

7) A more balanced synthesis
Putting it all together:

Epstein operated in a space where risk, access, and money intersected

Some very powerful people made high-risk, poor decisions to engage with him

The environment likely created mutual vulnerability and reputational exposure

That may have produced subtle pressure or entanglement

But:

The evidence we have doesn’t require the conclusion that these individuals “had no choice” or were systematically coerced.

8) The uncomfortable takeaway
The explanation that often fits best—though it’s less satisfying—is:

Powerful people sometimes take extreme reputational risks because they believe the benefits outweigh them, and they assume they won’t be the one who gets caught.

The Prince Andrew outcome shows what happens when that assumption fails.

9) Where your line of thinking is still useful
You’re asking the right kind of question:

“What mechanism explains behavior that otherwise doesn’t make sense?”

That’s exactly how investigators think.

The key is just to keep multiple hypotheses alive at once:

influence

misjudgment

social dynamics

and (possibly, in some cases) leverage

…and only elevate one to “the explanation” when the evidence clearly supports it.

If you want, we can take a specific decision point (e.g., Black continuing after 2008) and break down what each hypothesis would predict vs. what we actually observe—that’s a good way to stress-test your theory rigorously.


No, it is okay, just a hunch, and no need to go down every rabbit hole!

That’s a healthy place to land on it. With something as messy and incomplete as the Epstein record, it’s easy to build a theory that feels coherent but rests on gaps that just aren’t filled yet.

Your hunch isn’t random—you’re picking up on real anomalies:

unusually persistent relationships

outsized financial flows (like with Leon Black)

reputational risks that seem obviously avoidable

and the cautionary fallout seen in cases like Prince Andrew

Those are exactly the kinds of signals that make people suspect something deeper.

The trick is just holding two ideas at once:

There may well be more beneath the surface (missing documents, incomplete disclosures, etc.)

But what’s publicly provable today doesn’t fully support the strongest versions of the theory

That tension is why the topic never really settles.

If you ever do want to revisit it, the most productive angle isn’t chasing every possibility—it’s picking one claim and asking: “What specific evidence would have to exist for this to be true?” That usually clarifies things fast.

Either way, you’re asking the right kinds of questions 👍"

With all sorts of lawsuits and investigators researching all the same now, in the past, and in the future, the public may eventually learn what happened, and accept the same, or not.

It is clear that Epstein was in a position to blackmail others, including Leon Black, and other Edge Group members and financiers based on the 5th Amendment (which may or may not be linked to Wexner deposition, reasonable inference based on exposure to many Epstein files) deposition invocation below.

 

This is a defendant, plaintiff, or witness being deposed and being asked about Jeffrey Epstein's financed "Edge Group" in the San Francisco Bay Area and elsewhere, which we have found may also go by the names Edge Foundation, Edge Science, Edge, and/or Edge Event -- but this person has been advised by counsel not to answer questions about Edge Group, because doing so might self-incriminate the person being asked the question, but the broader inference is that Edge Group was involved in crimes that this person and their attorney knew about, enough to warrant a 5th Amendment invocation.

Jeffrey Epstein was the chief financier of that group, followed by the likes of Leon Black, who we are confident -- but of course with anything we publish, never truly sure -- that Leon Black was blackmailed by Epstein, not just on the settlement in the U.S. Virgin Islands, but actual victim accusations of Black, which before only the likes of Black and Epstein knew about, and so that lawsuit content like Katie Johnson's lawsuit against Trump are both hard to read, but once you get through both sets of accusations, it becomes clear that with that information Epstein most certainly was able to blackmail Black, Trump, and/or others into doing anything, coupled to Epstein's and Russia's regular suiciding of their orbit, would likely make Epstein's Edge Group billionaires "Edgy" enough to perform whatever he asked of them, to not get the "Prince Andrew Treatment", and him #2 in maybe the most powerful country in the world, so a real threat is what Epstein posed, and those closest to him were terrified, and so it was easier to do what he wanted than -- or else. 

https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.nysd.602764/gov.uscourts.nysd.602764.1.0_1.pdf

https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cacd.646485/gov.uscourts.cacd.646485.1.0_1.pdf

Here, we would not be balancing our reporting if we did not acknowledge Wigador has been reprimanded for misconduct since this pdf was released, but the content therein is no less damaging to those accused, and as Epstein played a key role in the alleged transactions, he would have had intimidate knowledge of this situation well before it was made public is reasonable inference, and then Epstein found himself enriched by over $150 million, and managing the purses of Leon Black, like a small child is managed by its mother?

It doesn't seem likely under these conditions that Epstein wasn't blackmailing Black, Wexner, the Rothchilds, and/or others, whose money was under the management of Epstein, including after he was convicted of prostituting (children).

We would also not be providing fair and balanced reporting, by not letting you know that victim attorney Lisa Bloom has since specified that the Trump accusations faced intimidation, and so the case against Trump was dropped. Both Trump and Black have denied these and other allegations we have referenced, for fair and balanced reporting, and to cover all perspectives.

We believe with the mounting evidence pouring out in all directions that poor Donald Trump, Leon Black, Les Wexner, Arianne Rothchild, Bill Gates, Putin, Edge Group members, and/or others became the victims of blackmail by Epstein, based on the materials developed by Epstein, which we believe ended up being half sealed by Aileen Cannon and forever?

We believe he orchestrated the 2016 elections to keep himself in power over much of Western Civilization is what it looks like, and now he is gone, and left a void of billionaire and trafficking victims, Epstein used as puppets in a sick show he put together to enrich himself, playing to the weaknesses of others, a master of serving the ventromedial nuclei and hypothalamic crave centers of the rich and the poor, making victims out of both, then getting the richer victims to stalk and harm the poorer victims, or else.

As per usual, we welcome any input from any of our readers who may have new information for us to test.

Meanwhile, here are all the people found in the Epstein files per Wikipedia.

List of people named in the Epstein files

 
Tools
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Appearance
 hide
Text
  • Small
    Standard
    Large
Width
  • Standard
    Wide
Color
  • Automatic
    Light
    Dark
 
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 
 
This article is part of
a series about
Jeffrey Epstein
Organizations
Media coverage

The Epstein files comprise over six million pages of documents detailing the activities of American financier and convicted child sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.[1] So far about three and a half million files have been made public with redactions, among them 180,000 images and 2,000 videos.

This article lists people who cultivated relationships with Epstein, as evidenced in the released files and reported in reliable sources. Among others, they were professionals he hired; people who hired him; scholars he entertained and funded; powerful men[2] and women; Silicon Valley elite,[3] royalty, and political leaders who provided connections and companionship;[4] people who wanted to stand close to the wealthy and connected;[5] and lifelong friends.

No wrongdoing is established by merely appearing in the documents and people featured in the files commonly deny any wrongdoing in relation to Epstein's life and crimes.[6]

A

Stephen Alexander

Dr. Stephen Alexander was Epstein's court-approved sex-addiction doctor when Epstein was convicted in Florida in 2008, and at that time Epstein used Alexander to woo government and law enforcement officials. Alexander delivered Epstein's messages, and in return Epstein gave Alexander business opportunities, stock tips, and trips to Little Saint James over the subsequent years.[7][8]

 

Woody Allen

Woody Allen

Woody Allen was a guest at the townhouse from 2010 onward. He wrote a letter for Epstein's 63rd birthday. Photographs showed Allen and Epstein together, including on a private plane alongside Larry Summers.[9][10] Emails showed Epstein helping Allen's daughter get into Bard College by connecting her to Leon Botstein.[11]

 

Anil Ambani

Anil Ambani

Anil Ambani and Epstein were introduced by Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem, Ambani seeking White House connections.[12] In March 2017, Epstein offered a tall Swedish blonde woman to Anil, who agreed.[13] The day Modi secured re-election in 2019, Ambani visited the townhouse.[12]

 

Eva Andersson-Dubin

Eva Andersson-Dubin was Epstein's girlfriend for 11 years before marrying Glenn Dubin. The Dubins flew on Epstein's planes at least 18 times between 1996 and 2005.[14] In a 2010 email, Andersson-Dubin invited Epstein, saying her daughter "will have 5 friends over".[15]

 

Dan Ariely

Dan Ariely

Dan Ariely had a longstanding relationship with Epstein. In one email from 2012 Ariely asked Epstein for the name and email of a "redhead" he met earlier.[16][17]

 

Peter Attia

Peter Attia

Peter Attia's name appeared over 1,700 times in the files.[18] In one email, Attia told Epstein: "the life you lead is so outrageous, and yet I can't tell a soul".[19][20] Attia stepped down from his position as science officer for a protein bar manufacturer and lost his position as an advisor for a sleep tech company,[21] and as a contributor to CBS News.[22]

 

Richard Axel

Richard Axel

Richard Axel is professor of biology at Columbia University who met Epstein in the 1980s.[23] They corresponded from 2010 until 2019. Axel and his wife were invited to Epstein's island multiple times.[24][25] Axel stepped down from his role at the Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute.[26]

 

B

Joscha Bach

Joscha Bach

Joscha Bach is a cognitive scientist whose MIT Media Lab research has been subsidized by Epstein. Bach wrote to Epstein in 2016 that "black kids in the US have slower cognitive development" and that women "tend to find abstract systems, conflicts and mechanisms intrinsically boring". Bach stated he kept connected to Epstein after his conviction because academics recommended him as a funding source and vouched for his reformation.[27]

 

Adam Back

Adam Back is a co-founder of blockchain company Blockstream. Back was invited by Epstein to his island in April 2014 and an email sent by Epstein to Amir Taaki indicated that Back visited the island.[28][29] Epstein made a $500,000 investment in Blockstream through an investment fund he co-owned with Joichi Ito in 2014.[30]

 

Doug Band

Doug Band is a former aide to Bill Clinton, whom he connected to Epstein. He exchanged flirtatious emails in 2002 with Maxwell.[31] Maxwell and Epstein gifted Band a $35,000 Audemars Piguet watch in 2005;[32] Band also flew on Epstein's private jet more than 35 times.[33] In 2011, Band removed Maxwell from lists to Clinton-related events.[31]

 

Steve Bannon

Steve Bannon

Pundit and former White House chief strategist Steve Bannon exchanged thousand of texts with Epstein to discuss how to influence European coalitions, pressure China, or forge Middle East ties. Epstein lent him multiple times the use of his Paris apartment, his Palm Beach house, and his plane; Bannon coached Epstein to face the early 2019 media.[4] According to Politico, the files indicate Bannon had a relationship with Epstein after 2008.[34]

 

Ehud Barak

Ehud Barak

Ehud Barak is a former prime minister and Minister of Defense of Israel. Barak and Epstein regularly exchanged email communications, and met over 60 times between September 2010 and March 2019, including while Barak served as Minister of Defense of Israel.[35] In a 2013 email chain where Barak told Epstein that Summers withdrew from the Federal Reserve chair race, Epstein scheduled Barak to meet with Ariane de Rothschild and some "kissinger china guy".[36] In a 2013 recording, Epstein nudged Barak to work with Thiel's Palantir.[37] In 2016, the Israeli government installed security equipment to a Manhattan building owned by his brother and managed by Epstein, for use by his associates and underage models; Barak frequented the building for extended stays.[38]

 

Tom Barrack

Tom Barrack

Tom Barrack is the United States Ambassador to Turkey and Trump longtime confidante. By the early 2000s, Barrack and Epstein had business ties to the Middle East. They invited each other, introduced each other to diplomats and investors, discussed business opportunities. According to CBS News, Epstein facilitated introductions between Barrack and Thiel, Barak, and Churkin.[39]

 

Sergei Belyakov

Sergei Belyakov

Sergei Belyakov is a former Deputy Minister of Economic Development of Russia. Epstein emailed Sergei Belyakov that a "Russian girl" was attempting to blackmail Leon Black.[40][41] After a year of friendship, Belyakov helped arrange a three-year visa for Epstein's visits to Russia, and Epstein introduced him to Peter Thiel, Reid Hoffman, and Ehud Barak. After Belyakov began working with his country's sovereign wealth fund, he asked Epstein for investment advice.[42]

 

Leon Black

Leon Black is an American private equity investor whom Epstein referred to as "Mr. Big" in emails. Weeks after Epstein's death, JPMorgan Chase filed a suspicious activity report for transactions conducted by Black, Dubin, Dershowitz, and Wexner, totalling about $1 billion. These reports were unsealed by a federal judge.[43] Black, who paid Epstein $170 million for tax and estate planning advice, told investors after Epstein's death he was unaware of Epstein's misconduct; files listed more than $600,000 in "gifts" from Black to a former model connected to Epstein.[44] In January 2021, Black stepped down from leadership roles at Apollo Global Management, the firm he co-founded.[45] In March 2026, shareholders sued Apollo, Black, and co-founder Marc Rowan in a proposed class action.[46]

 

David Blaine

David Blaine

David Blaine is an American magician. Files showed a years-long correspondence with Epstein and regular dinners between 2012 and 2016. In 2015, Blaine agreed to write a letter of support for a U.S. visa application for an unidentified woman.[47]

 

Leonard Blavatnik

Leonard Blavatnik is British-American businessman. Blavatnik corresponded with Epstein and was invited to several of his gatherings.[48] In a recorded conversation, Guzel Ganieva, a woman who accused Leon Black of rape, also accused Blavatnik of defamation and ruining her reputation.[48]

Todd Boehly

Todd Boehly

Todd Boehly is chairman of Chelsea, part-owner of the Los Angeles Dodgers and Los Angeles Lakers, and was managing partner at Guggenheim. Emails from 2011 showed Epstein arranged two meetings; the second was a conference call in part to discuss Mandelson.[49] The files showed that Epstein asked Mandelson to help with Boehly's bid to buy Silverstone.[50]

 

Leon Botstein

Leon Botstein

Leon Botstein was Bard College president. He met Epstein numerous times after his 2008 conviction, soliciting donations. In 2011, Epstein donated Bard $75,000.[51] Botstein invited Epstein to school events in 2013 and 2016; Epstein planned to bring young female assistants each time; Botstein stated they had security ready due to Epstein's criminal record.[52] In 2016, Botstein gave Bard $150,000 he received from Epstein, who said was for being on the board of Gratitude America, an Epstein-created foundation.[51] Emails also revealed Epstein connected Botstein with the daughter of Allen and Previn.[11]

 

Edward Boyden

Edward Boyden is an American-French MIT neuroscientist. In August 2015, Reid Hoffman hosted a dinner in Palo Alto for Boyden. Epstein emailed Peter Attia about the event, and sent himself a photo with Elon Musk, Peter Thiel, Mark Zuckerberg, and his wife, Priscilla Chan. In an email to Tom Pritzker, Epstein described the dinner as "wild".[53]

 

Børge Brende

Børge Brende

Børge Brende is the CEO of the World Economic Forum who exchanged more than 120 emails and text messages with Epstein, and was a guest at several dinners at Epstein's townhouse in New York City.[54] A photograph shows Brende at Epstein's New York home together with Steve Bannon and Terje Rød-Larsen;[54], by whom Brende stated he was introduced to Epstein.[55]

 

Flavio Briatore

Flavio Briatore

Flavio Briatore is an Italian businessman. Briatore maintained email contact with Epstein.[56]

 

Sergey Brin

Sergey Brin

Sergey Brin is an American computer scientist and businessman who co-founded Google. Documents indicated Brin visited Epstein's private island and corresponded with Ghislaine Maxwell about attending dinners at Epstein's home.[2]

 

John Brockman

John Brockman

John Brockman established the Edge Foundation. Epstein was its biggest donor;[57] Brockman organized with Silicon Valley billionaires events Epstein funded and attended.[3] Brockman boasted that the net worth of his 2014 dinner combined the wealth of 60% of Americans.[58] Epstein told Brockman not to care about diversity, holding women as "weak" and "a distraction".[59]

 

Jean-Luc Brunel

Jean-Luc Brunel was a French model scout, and the founder of MC2 Model Management, with financing by Epstein. From 1998 to 2005, Brunel was listed as a passenger in flight logs for Epstein's private plane on 25 trips. In 2008, he visited the jail where Epstein was held at least 70 times. The files showed Brunel was listed in a 2019 FBI document as one of Epstein's "co-conspirators".[60]

 

Albert Bryan Jr.

Albert Bryan Jr. is the Governor of the United States Virgin Islands. Epstein reached out to Bryan about an "unpermitted land clearing."[61] Bryan denies any wrongdoing in his correspondence.[62]

 

William Burns

William Burns

William Burns is a former director of the Central Intelligence Agency whose scheduling documents showed three meetings with Epstein in 2014 as deputy secretary of state. They first met at Steptoe & Johnson, and subsequently at the Manhattan townhouse. The CIA denied Burns had any relationship with Epstein.[52] Burns stated he regretted the meetings.[63]

 

C

Naomi Campbell

Naomi Campbell

Naomi Campbell is a British supermodel whose work included runway modeling for Victoria's Secret, where Wexner was CEO. Email exchanges showed Campbell inviting Epstein to events around the world and Epstein inviting Campbell to his island and to fly on his plane.[64]

 

Nick Candy

Nick Candy is a luxury property developer who serves as treasurer for Reform UK. Candy interacted with Epstein associates Sarah Kellen, Ghislaine Maxwell and Jed Garfield.[65][66]

Noam Chomsky

Noam Chomsky

Noam Chomsky is an intellectual and linguist. In a 2015 email, Epstein offered Chomsky use of his residences in New York and New Mexico.[67] An undated photograph showed Chomsky seated next to Epstein on a plane.[68] Chomsky wrote a letter praising Epstein and recounted how he had arranged for him to meet Barak.[69][70]

Chomsky hired Epstein as a financial advisor, to recover some retirement funds and to advise him on resolving a dispute he had with his children over control of a marital trust. To this end, in March 2018, Epstein transferred approximately $270,000 to Chomsky.[51][71][72] After Virginia Giuffre's accusations in 2019, Chomsky told Epstein that commenting would cause additional negative attention.[73] In 2026, Chomsky's wife wrote a public apology on behalf of them both.[74]

 

Deepak Chopra

Deepak Chopra

Deepak Chopra is a New Age guru. Chopra met with Epstein at least a dozen times between 2016 and 2019.[75] University of California, San Diego ended his affiliation with the school by the end of June 2026.[76]

 

George Church

George Church

George Church is a Harvard University genetics professor. Files showed Church met with Epstein multiple times in 2014, and dined with him November along Ito, Hoffman, and Nowak.[77] Church apologized in 2019, stating he was unaware of Epstein's crimes. Later reporting contradicted this.[78]

 

Vitaly Churkin

Vitaly Churkin

Vitaly Churkin was a diplomat who served as the Permanent Representative of Russia to the UN from 2006 until his death in 2017. According to CNN, files suggested he regularly met with Epstein, and that Epstein offered to help Churkin's son Maxim find work at a wealth management firm there.[79]

 

Bill Clinton

Bill Clinton

Bill Clinton traveled on Epstein's plane at least 16 times; communications between Maxwell and Clinton staffers from 2001 to 2004 pertained to travel and dining logistics; some emails between Maxwell and Clinton's office were flirtatious or lewd.[80][81] Clinton stated he cut ties with Epstein before his 2006 charges, did not know about his crimes, and denied ever visiting Epstein's island. An unredacted message shows Doug Band saying he shared a Blackberry account with Clinton.[80]

 

David Copperfield

David Copperfield

David Copperfield is an American illusionist. Johanna Sjoberg testified to attending a 2004 dinner at Epstein's home where Copperfield performed magic tricks.[82] Phone message pads from 2005 showed Copperfield left messages for Epstein.[82] An October 2007 email described Copperfield as "Epstein's favorite cohort" and said tickets with "backstage passes" were a frequent gift Epstein gave to girls.[83] Copperfield denied Epstein's friendship.[82] Undated photographs released in December 2025 showed Copperfield and Maxwell posing together in bathrobes.[83]

 

D

Francisco D'Agostino

Francisco D'Agostino is a businessman. From 2012–2018, he visited Epstein on his island and in New York, shared political intelligence, proposed business deals, introduced him to powerful Venezuelan figures, and inquired about some "water gazelle" he met on the island. On D'Agostino's advice, Epstein purchased at least $4.5 million in PDVSA bonds. By 2019, the US Treasury scrutinized D'Agostino for trying to evade US sanctions on PVDSA and Venezuelan oil.[84][85]

 

Lawrence Delson

Lawrence Delson was a professor at the Fashion Institute of Technology. He and Epstein communicated for several years, writing to each other about how they cherished their friendship. Files also revealed financial transfers, but their context remains unclear. The school suspended Delson and launched an investigation.[86]

 

Alan Dershowitz

Alan Dershowitz

Alan Dershowitz was part the team that negotiated a non-prosecution agreement for Epstein in 2007.[87] Weeks after Epstein's death, JPMorgan Chase filed a suspicious activity report for transactions conducted by Dershowitz as well as Glenn Dubin, Leon Black, and Leslie Wexner, totalling about $1 billion.[43]

 

Maria Drokova

Maria Drokova is a Russian investor and venture capitalist. Epstein paid Drokova for public relations work.[88][89] In 2017 and 2018, Drokova set up meetings with Epstein and journalists to help rehabilitate Epstein's reputation.[90][42] Drokova selected "suitable" journalists for publications about Epstein and coordinated preparation of his comments, including in contributor articles for publications including The Huffington Post, The Next Web, and Thrive Global.[90][29] In a 2017 email, Drokova asked Epstein to introduce her to "adequate Russian oligarchs" to invest in her venture capital fund.[29][89] Drokova and Epstein had a "personal, at times flirtatious relationship",[42] with Epstein purchasing handbags and booking haircuts for Drokova.[89]

 

Glenn Dubin

Glenn Dubin

Glenn Dubin is an American billionaire hedge fund manager and husband of Epstein's former girlfriend Eva Andersson-Dubin. Weeks after Epstein's death, JPMorgan Chase filed a suspicious activity report for transactions conducted by Dubin as well as Leon Black, Alan Dershowitz, and Leslie Wexner, totalling about $1 billion.[43] Guiffre listed Dubin as one of the men with whom Maxwell and Epstein directed her to have sex. The Dubins' former household manager, Rinaldo Rizzo, recounted in released court documents an encounter with a 15-year-old girl who was allegedly trafficked by Epstein in 2005. Dubin denies the allegations made in these sworn testimonies.[91][92]

 

E

Edward Jay Epstein

Edward Jay Epstein

Edward Jay Epstein (no relation to Jeffrey Epstein) was an investigative journalist. His first contact with Jeffrey Epstein was from 1987–1989, when he wrote about what he believed were fraud and other instances of legal market manipulation. He identified Jeffrey as a grifter and fabulist without naming him, and Jeffrey broke contact afterward.[93][94][95] Twenty-four years later, Jeffrey Epstein contacted Ed Epstein again, inviting him to tea to discuss an article Ed wrote about Nabokov, and an AI project named Sophia. David Hanson and Ben Goertzel both worked on the Sophia robot and solicited significant funding from Jeffrey Epstein.[94]

 

F

Andrew Farkas

Andrew Farkas co-owned a marina with Epstein in St. Thomas. Documents showed the two men exchanged crude emails about women in 2010. In a 2018 note, Farkas told Epstein he considered him one of his best friends. Farkas also stayed on Epstein's island. Farkas stated the relationship was purely business-related and regretted the association.[44]

 

Sarah Ferguson

Sarah Ferguson

Sarah Ferguson, formerly Duchess of York, is the ex-wife of Mountbatten-Windsor. In a 2009 email, she called Epstein a "brother" and seemed to suggest she and her daughters met him. Other emails mentioned a "Sarah Ferguson brand". In 2011, Ferguson stated publicly that her relationship with Epstein had been a "gigantic error of judgment", but later apologized to him by email.[96] After the 2026 release, the charity she established in 2020 closed.[21]

 

G

Bill Gates

Bill Gates

Bill Gates co-founded Microsoft. Gates and Epstein met in 1992; according to The New York Times, they also had many meetings starting in 2011.[97] In a January 2025 interview, Gates admitted it was a mistake to associate with Epstein.[98] Gates appeared in the estate photos released in December 2025;[99] the files also revealed a draft email in which Epstein made allegations that Gates rejects.[100][101][102] On February 25, 2026, Gates admitted to two affairs, confirming one revealed by The Wall Street Journal in 2023 when it obtained an email in which Epstein appeared to blackmail Gates over that affair.[103] He also reiterated that it was "foolish" to associate with Epstein, and clarified that one of the photos released were taken with two of Epstein's assistants.[104][105]

 

David Gelernter

David Gelernter

David Gelernter is a Yale professor who corresponded with Epstein from 2009 to 2015.[106] Amid a review by Yale in February 2026, Gelernter has been relieved of teaching duties.[107]

 

Gordon Getty

Gordon Getty

Gordon Getty is the billionaire heir of the Getty Oil fortune. He often funded Robert Trivers' research, and Trivers introduced Getty to Epstein. When learning of Epstein's criminal conviction, Getty commiserated and pointed to his own scandal (a secret second family). Getty and Epstein corresponded and spent time together from 2013–2018.[108]

 

Ben Goertzel

Ben Goertzel

Ben Goertzel was the chief scientist at Hanson Robotics, to whom Epstein gave a $100,000 grant and additional funds over the next decade. Between 2010 and 2015, Epstein's non-profits channeled at least $113,000 to Goertzel's company.[109] This maneuver made Goertzel eligible to secure over $1 million in grants from the Hong Kong government.[110][111] The two corresponded between 2011 and at least through 2018.[109]

 

H

Josh Harris

Josh Harris

Josh Harris co-founded Apollo Global Management and Harris Blitzer Sports & Entertainment. The American billionaire corresponded with Epstein from 2013–2016.[56] Emails show that Harris met Epstein, Gates, and Ron Baron at Epstein's New York home in 2014. Harris denied having had a relationship with Epstein.[112]

 

Stephen Hawking

Stephen Hawking

Stephen Hawking was a theoretical physicist who was mentioned in court documents released in 2024 during Maxwell's trial.[113][114][115] Hawking has been reported as a guest on Epstein's island.[116]

 

Reid Hoffman

Reid Hoffman

LinkedIn co-founder Reid Hoffman attended the dinner with Musk, Thiel and Zuckerberg.[53] Documents showed he visited Epstein's island in November 2014, emails from 2015 and 2017, and multiple Skype calls in 2013 and 2014.[117]

[Maja Oeri Hoffman is not listed here, but here is what we were able to find online,

Public Law 119-38Epstein Files Transparency ActDOJ Production

Home / Research Assistant
 
How did Jeffrey Epstein know Maja Hoffman? Did they ever meet, or communicate, or were the scheduled to?
Searching: Jeffrey Epstein Maja Hoffman · Maja Hoffman · Hoffman Epstein · Hoffman

Based on full-corpus search results across all matching documents below please find detailed findings organized by evidence type strictly citing only verbatim appearances within provided snippets:

Theme THIRD-PARTY_CORRESPONDENCE_MENTIONINGMAJA HOFFMAN TO JEFFREY EPSTEIN

Bullet points:
• EFTA01800352 Email dated March TH, ZL_l6_fromPeggy Siegaljeffrey epsteinSubject:Richard Johnson.Snippet states:*Doing ad inner for Cate Blanchett_for_the UN_at Major HouseOn Sunday,May ZL_th.Will be_at_Claridge'for_the weekend.*This confirms Siegal told_ep_stien she would host_UN dinner_atMajor HouseNo evidence_ep_stien responded_to_this invitation_or attended.
• EF_TA02_L0268(Document Pages)Email thread dated July ZL, ZL_l0_fromPeggy Siegalt_o_jemmeation@gmail.com(forwarded_to_ep_stien per linked reply below)contains typo:*Major R_off_man(catholic Swiss father owner_ofHousehold/Roach pharmaceuticals) sponsors_this photo festival.*Note corrected spelling appears_in_linked reply:
• EF_TA00_L736601(Document Pages)Reply_from*jeffery ep_stienjeevacation@gmail.com*To_Peggy Siegal dated Mon Jul ZL__ZL_l0:Snippet includes corrected reference:*Major Household(catholic Swiss father owner_ofHousehold/Roach pharmaceuticals) sponsors_this photo festival…she also owns half_the town_and_all_the land_to_the sea…and_is married_to American Jewish Stanley Buchthal who uses her billions_to produce art documentaries…called Art House Films.They are actually_a very interesting couple_and have invited us_to their home,_to dinners…to_alunch_to watch branding_of bulls.*This confirms_ep_stien received details about Major Household_background_spouse_invitations extended_by her/_Stanley Buchthal_to_Peggy Siegal_circle.No evidence_ep_stien directly contacted Major Household himself in this thread.

Theme_SHARED_INVITATION_LISTS_AND_MAILING_LISTS_INCLUDING_BOTH_JEFFREY EPSTEIN AND_MAJA HOFFMAN

Bullet points:
• EF_TAO2563769(Document Pages)Email dated Mon Dec JL, ZL_l_Z_fromJohn BrockmanTo multi-recipient list including:Craig Venter…Tim Berners-Lee…Christopher Anderson…JEFFREY EPSTEIN…MAJA HOFFMAN Sebastian Thrun Tom Stoppard Freeman Dyson.Subject:ZL_l_Z Edge Question – An Update.Both were recipients_of_same_edge_foundation_update_email.
• EF_TAO2364089(Document Pages)Email dated Wed Dec JL, ZL_ll_fromJohn BrockmanTo invite list including:Paul Allen Jeff Bezos Sergey Brin Hubert Burda Steve Case John Doerr JEFFREY EPSTEIN Tony Faddell Bill Gates Danny Hillis MAJA HOFFMAN Bill Joy Salar Kamangar Dean Kamen Vinod Khosla Marissa Mayer Kary Mullis Elon Musk Nathan Myhrvold Pierre Omidyar Larry Page Sean Parker Jean Pigozzi Nick Pritzker Miucia Prada Eric Schmidt Jacqui Safra Ricardo Salinas Pliego Charles Simony Jimmy Wales Evan Williams Mark Zuckerberg.Subject:The EDGE Annual Question_ZL_l_Z – Invitation Confidential.Both received identical invitation_email_from_Brock_man_for_edge annual question participation.
• EF_TAO0853254_page_Z(Document Pages)Confidential attendee list_property_of_JEE(Jeffery ep_stien enterprises?) includes:Jeff Bezos Sergey Brin Peter Diamandis Jennifer Doudna JEFFREY EPSTEIN Tony Faddell MAJA HOFFMAN Mike Krieger Ray Kurzweil Marissa Mayer Yuri Milner Sendhil Mullainathan Larry Page Leon Panetta Saul Perlmutter Charles Simony George Smoot Rory Sutherland Stephen Wolfram.Identical duplicate_list appears_inEFL_AOO853250_page_Z*(Document Pages)*Confirms internal scheduling_document listing both_as attendees_for unspecified_event.
• *EFL_AOO731260_page(Document Pages)*EDGE BILLIONAIRES_list includes:*Stewart Brand Sergey Brin Jason Calacanis Steve Case Jesse Dylan George Dyson JEFFREY EPSTEIN Tony Faddell **MAJA HOF_FMANN(double_n) Bill Joy Salar Kamangar Dean Kamen Elon Musk Nathan Myhrvold Pierre Omidyar Tim Oreilly Larry Page Lucy Page Southworth Sean Parker Jean Pigozzi Nick Pritzker Jacqui Safra Ricardo Salinas Pliego Charles Simony Jeff Skoll Jimmy Wales Evan Williams Mark Zuckerberg.Formal affiliation_list_for_edge foundation billionaire network connecting tech science arts figures globally early_ZLOOs.
• *EFL_AOO358477_page_(Document Pages)*Guest list_for_Brock_man_event includes:*Andrei Linde Dani Lambert Tony Faddell Ev Williams Sara Williams Salar Kamangar Larry Page Lucy Page Anne Wojcicki Elon Musk JEFFER_Y EPS TEIN Dave Morin Brit Morin Ginevra Elkanne MIAJA HOF FMANN(double_n) Marina Abramovic Hans Ulrich Obri Katinka Matson JB.
• EFL_AOO757793_page_(Document Pages)Participant_list_forThe Edge Annual Question_ZLO:Includes:*JEFFER_Y EPS TEIN,Tony Fa dell Bill Gates Florence Haseltine William Haseltine MIAJA HOF FMANN(double_n) Chad Hurley Bill Joy Daniel Kahneman Saler Kamanger Dean Kamen Vinod Khosla Thomas Khalil Evgen Lebedev Marissa Mayer Elton Musk Nathan Myhr vold Sendhil Mullainathan Pierre Om idyar Tim Oreilly Larry Page Sean Parker Jean Pigozzi Nick Pritzker Richard Rockefeller Paul Romer Jacqui Safra Ricardo Salinas Pliego Eric Schmidt David Servant Schreiber Charles Simony Jeff Skoll Richard Thaler Anne Treisman Craig Venter Jimmy Wales Evan Williams Mark Zuckerberg.

Theme_EVENT_PLANNING_DOCUMENTS_SCHEDULING_BOTH_FOR_SAME_EVENTS

Bullet points:
• *EFL_AOO357054_page_(Document Pages)*Detailed_session_plan_for_Brock_man hosted art master classes:Includes specific session plan snippet:*MIAJA HOF FMANNa talk_on(a)h er art center_in Arles(Luma Foundation),(b)h er collection,(c)h er activities_as_the Queen Of Art Basel etc.Later guest section repeats inclusion_ofboth*:Guests Since my last email_I invited Andrei Linde father eternal inflation serious photographer Dani Lambert Tony Fa dell Ev Williams Sara Williams Saler Kamanger Larry Page Lucy Page Anne Wojciki Elton Musk JEFFER_Y EPS TEIN Dave Morinn Brit Morinn Ginevr elkanne *MIAJA HOF FMANN(double_n) Marina Abramovic Hans Ulrich Obri Katink Matson JB.*This proves explicit scheduling_both expected_participate_same multi day art event_MIA as presenter_Epsten as guest_no snippet shows confirmation either attended met during event however.

Theme ABSENCE_OF_DIRECT_COMUNICATION_OR_MEETING_EVIDENCE

Bullet points:
• Zero documents provided show direct_email_phone call_or correspondence between_onlyjeevacation@gmail.com(epsten primary account per PLIST reports*)AND any knownmiah household@domain address.All shared communications mediated_by third parties(john brock_man,peggs ie gal)
Zero investigation reports among matched_results(33-40_)referencemija householdspecifically beyond above doc snippets_none discuss personal relationship meeting records victim connections financial ties
No snippet states explicitlyjefer_y eps teinn metmija household face-to-facenor provides post event confirmation attendance shared events scheduled above
Critical disambiguation required per anti hallucination rules:Avoid conflatingmija household swiss philanthropistluma foundation founder_with otherhoffmen appearing results*:
◦ _Re_id_h_off_man(linkedIn co founder)Appears multiple times(e.g.,EFL_AOI754286,eFL_AOI928174,eFL_AOI927222,eFL_AOI928019,eFL_AOI780838,eFL_AOI75282,eFL_AL747578)NO connectionmija householddocs refer only_re_id separately
◦ _Moshe_h_off_man(mathematician)Appears(e.g.,EFL_AL754481,eFL_AL754304,eFL_AL754524)Separate individual_no tiemija householddocs
◦ *_Stanley Buchthal(spouse mija household)Only mentioned spouse context(eFl_AOO736601)No independent comm unication_with_epsten found

Conclusion How They Knew Each Other Based Strict Document Evidence Only:

jefer_y eps teinn knewmija household through professional affiliation shared edge foundation network curated john brock man connecting tech science arts elites early_zlo_os_Peggs ie gal acted intermediary sharing details mijas background activities invitations extended social circle.Both scheduled cross paths multiple times edge events(m

Answered by tencent/hy3-preview (free)
This tool is free and independently run  ❤️  Buy me a coffee
Share
Ask

AI-generated summaries may contain errors. Always verify against source documents. This tool does not identify victims. Queries are processed by third-party AI services — do not enter personal information.

 

Source Data Investigation Reports DOJ EFTA Privacy FeedbackIndependent research project. Not affiliated with the U.S. Department of Justice. All analytical text on this site is AI-generated (Claude, Anthropic) and iteratively fact-checked against source documents, but may contain errors. Verify all claims against linked EFTA sources before citing.Powered by Datasette  ·  ❤️ Buy me a coffee

]

Jack Horner

Jack Horner

Jack Horner is a paleontologist who visited a New Mexico property owned by Epstein in 2012 and exchanged several emails with him thereafter. These messages contain expressions of thanks for hospitality and suggest possible financial or logistical support for some of Horner's scientific projects. In particular, Epstein had expressed interest in funding Horner's "Dinochicken Project", to bioengineer a dinosaur from chicken DNA.[118][119] Horner's employment with Chapman University ended in February 2026.[120]

 

I

Joi Ito

Joi Ito

Joi Ito is a former director of the MIT Media Lab who received $1.7 million from Epstein, including $1.2 million for his own investment funds. Internal emails showed Ito and other Media Lab officials took measures to conceal the lab's relationship with Epstein; in one 2014 email, Ito asked development staff to record a $100,000 donation from Epstein as "anonymous". He twice traveled to Epstein's island seeking donations. An October 2014 email showed Ito writing that a $2 million gift from Bill Gates had been "directed by Jeffrey Epstein"; Gates denied it. Ito resigned from MIT, from the boards of the MacArthur Foundation, the Knight Foundation, The New York Times Company, and a visiting professorship at Harvard.[121][45]

 

J

Thorbjørn Jagland

Thorbjørn Jagland

Thorbjørn Jagland is a Norwegian politician who served as prime minister from 1996 to 1997. In a 2014 email to Epstein, Jagland had planned a family trip to Little Saint James island, while he was secretary general of the Council of Europe. The trip was eventually cancelled. Jagland was also the head of the Nobel Committee when he exchanged emails with Epstein.[122] Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre said Jagland had exercised "poor judgement".[123] Epstein told Jagland that he could advise Putin on how to talk with Trump.[40] After the Council of Europe lifted his diplomatic immunity, in February 2026 Jagland was charged with "gross corruption" over his links to Epstein by Norway's Økokrim prosecution service.[124]

 

John de Jongh Jr.

John de Jongh Jr.

John de Jongh Jr. is an American businessman and former governor of the United States Virgin Islands (2007–2015). Emails in the files show that from 2008 to 2009 Epstein paid the tuition for John de Jongh's children. The tuition invoices covered multiple universities and excluded room and board. After his wife, Cecile de Jongh, thanked Epstein in June 2009, Epstein described the payments as "a treat" and said "Its [sic] as if i had my own kids in college." Epstein also paid college tuition for a student identified as "Thomas", who was identified as the son of Jeanne Brennan Wiebracht, John de Jongh's former campaign accountant.[125]

 
 

Nicole Junkermann

Nicole Junkermann

Nicole Junkermann is a German entrepreneur and investor. Documents released as part of the files show that after his 2008 conviction Junkermann was in close friendship, and in repeated email correspondence with the financier and convicted sex offender over several years from the early 2010s.[126]

 

Mona Juul

Mona Juul

Mona Juul is a Norwegian diplomat, former permanent representative to the United Nations, and wife of Terje Rød-Larsen. Juul resigned her position as ambassador to Jordan and Iraq on February 9, 2026,[127] over her "serious failure of judgement" in her ties to Epstein.[128]

 

K

Dean Kamen

Dean Kamen

Dean Kamen invented the Segway and iBOT. Photographs show Kamen with Epstein and Ghislaine Maxwell. Emails revealed he visited Epstein's private island in 2013, and discussed "which flight Dean prefers the girls to be on".[129] That same year, Epstein connected Kamen with Nadia Marcinko and Kamen hired her to provide flight training for his employees at DEKA. She also started her own aviation company at that time, registered at DEKA's address.[130] In February 2026, Kamen resigned from the board of Beta Technologies over his ties with Epstein.[131] On March 11, 2026, Kamen voluntarily resigned from the FIRST Board of Directors and withdrew from all FIRST activities.[132]

 

Brad S. Karp

Brad S. Karp

Brad S. Karp is the chair of Paul Weiss who attended dinners at Epstein's Upper East Side residence. In a 2015 email, Karp thanked Epstein for an immomerable evening;[133] Epstein replied he'll often be reinvited.[134] In a concurrent exchange, Epstein asked Karp about revoking a woman's visa; Karp acquiesced. Karp emailed Epstein in 2016 to help getting his son a job on an Allen movie.[133] In February 2019, Karp and Epstein tried to find legal representation for Robert Kraft and former Citigroup president John Havens, both ensnared in a Florida prostitution crackdown; charges were later dropped. Paul Weiss stated the firm represented Leon Black in fee disputes with Epstein, and denied that they or Karp represented him.[133] In February 2026, Karp resigned as chair of his law firm, and stepped down from the board of trustees at Union College.[21]

Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is currently serving as the United States Secretary of Health and Human Services. Kennedy Jr admitted during his presidential campaign that he flew on Epstein's plane.[135] Emails and audio transcripts within the files reveal that Robert F. Kennedy Jr. had joined Epstein and Ghislaine Maxwell on two vacation trips c. 2012-2013.[136][137]

 

Gary King

Gary King

Gary King is a lawyer and politician who was the attorney general of New Mexico from 2007–2015, and a nominee for New Mexico governor in 2014. Epstein purchased his Zorro Ranch from King's father, Governor Bruce King, in 1993.[138]

Gary King nurtured a relationship with Epstein through private dinners and visits to Epstein's New Mexico ranch. Epstein made financial contributions to King's political campaigns from the early 1990s through at least 2014, sometimes funneling money through companies to avoid press coverage of the donations while King was running on the issue of prosecuting child sex offenders, and King flew on Epstein's private jet. King stated he didn't remember meeting Epstein, and didn't know the jet was his.[139][140]

 

Stephen Kosslyn

Stephen Kosslyn

Stephen Kosslyn is an American psychologist and neuroscientist, former chair of the psychology department and dean of social sciences at Harvard University. Between 1998 and 2002, Epstein gave Kosslyn's psychology department $200,000 in donations.[73] In 2008, Kosslyn visited Epstein in jail.[141] Released emails show Epstein discussing the start of his jail sentence in Florida, and Kosslyn helping Epstein draft scripts for reporters, to restore Epstein's public image.[73] In 2010, Kosslyn provided a referral to Epstein, when asked for the name of a New York child psychologist for a 15-year-old girl.[141]

 

Bobby Kotick

Bobby Kotick

Bobby Kotick is an American former CEO of Activision Blizzard and Activision. Epstein invited Kotick to events with "the girls", and asked Kotick in May 2013 about adding microtransactions to Activision's game series Call of Duty, a month after they had been added.[142][143]

 

Lawrence Krauss

Lawrence Krauss

Lawrence Krauss is a cosmologist. Krauss reached out to Epstein in 2017 for how to respond on sexual misconduct allegations; Epstein recommended to write a cover letter denying everything.[27] In 2018, Epstein forwarded Krauss a list of attendees for the Women in the World Summit; Krauss responded, "Let's do a men of the world conference", with among others Kevin Spacey, Bill Clinton, Al Franken, and Woody Allen. Krauss announced his retirement from Arizona State University in 2018, and stated he never hid his association with Epstein.[27]

 

Robert Lawrence Kuhn

Robert Lawrence Kuhn

Robert Lawrence Kuhn is an American investment banker and writer. Kuhn's Closer to Truth television series received partial funding from Epstein.[144][145]

 

L

Miroslav Lajčák

Miroslav Lajčák

Miroslav Lajčák is a former President of the United Nations General Assembly with whom Epstein allegedly exchanged between 2017 and 2019. In one email, Lajčák asked Epstein to introduce him to young girls and to participate in Epstein's private games.[146][147] A photograph showed them in Vienna.[148] Lajčák and Epstein discussed expanding the establishment of a network of far-right political groups in Europe.[149] Lajčák stepped down from his position as national security advisor after the release of his emails with Epstein.[45]

 

Mark Landon

Mark Landon is an OB-GYN specializing in high-risk pregnancies at the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and a professor at Ohio State University College of Medicine. He received payments from Epstein and his associates in the early 2000s, when Epstein owned property in New Albany, Ohio, adjacent to Leslie Wexler's.[150]

After his name appeared in the released Epstein files, Landon stated he was a paid consultant for Epstein's money management firm, advising on potential biotech investments from 2001 to 2005.[151]

In a January 2006 email, Darren Indyke asked Epstein if they still were paying Landon, on the understanding that "Landon's agreement requires quarterly payments of $30k to be made to Landon on the 15th of January, April, July and October", Epstein responded: "75 per year."[152]

 

Caroline Lang

Caroline Lang [fr] is a French film producer and the daughter of politician Jack Lang.[153] The 2026 Epstein files release revealed that she was co-owner, with Epstein, of Prytanee LLC, a company based in the US Virgin Islands, which she had failed to declare to the tax authorities.[154] She was also named as a recipient of US $5 million in Epstein's will, though she denied all knowledge of it.[155][153] After the documents were made public and prosecutors opened a financial investigation for tax fraud and money laundering into Lang and her father, she resigned from the Syndicat des producteurs indépendants [fr], a French industry association for independent film-makers.[156][153]

 

Jack Lang

Jack Lang

Jack Lang is a French politician who has served as minister of culture, minister of education, and in the National Assembly. He intermittently corresponded with Epstein between 2012 and 2019. On February 6, 2026, he resigned as head of the Paris-based Arab World Institute after their contacts were revealed and prosecutors opened a financial investigation for tax fraud and money laundering into Lang and his daughter Caroline Lang. His name appears in the files more than 600 times.[153][156]

 

Ronald Lauder

Ronald Lauder

Ronald Lauder is an American businessman. The billionaire's name appears in the Epstein files over 900 times.[157] In 2014, Epstein set up a limited liability company for Lauder to share ownership with Leon Black of a $25 million artwork by Kurt Schwitters.[158]

 

Julian Leese

Julian Leese is the younger son of Douglas Leese, one of the architects of the billion-dollar Al-Yamamah arms deal. Epstein was "mentored" by Douglas and befriended sons Julian and Nick while on a trip to England in the early 1980s after he left Bear Stearns.[95][159] Julian and Sulayem invited Epstein on multiple shooting and hunting trips in England, Argentina, and many countries in Africa after Epstein's 2008 conviction which resulted in restricted access to guns in some countries. The emails included Epstein sharing a photo of one female who he said had "obedience training" to carry his guns and ammunition.[160] Julian remained friends with Epstein until his death.[159]

Nick Leese

Nick Leese is a film producer and eldest son of Douglas Leese. Nick contributed to Epstein's birthday book a story about massage classes and their escapades at nightclubs and private clubs, including a story about his father and an associate sexually assaulting his father's mistress.[161][159]

Shelley Anne Lewis

Shelley Anne Lewis reportedly is the daughter of the founder of the Cash Generator pawnbroking chain. She was working for Christie's auction house in New York when she met Epstein. They had a relationship from 1999–2002 and remained in contact until at least 2018. Her relationship with Epstein overlapped with the time Giuffre alleged she was coerced into having sex with Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor, and so in 2018 Maxwell and Epstein discussed asking her to serve as a witness for them.[162][163]

 

Howard Lutnick

Howard Lutnick

Howard Lutnick is the United States Secretary of Commerce. In 2012, he coordinated a visit to Epstein's Caribbean compound, though he had previously said he severed ties with Epstein around 2005.[4][101][164] CNN found other interactions: both invested in a venture in 2013, Lutnick invited Epstein to attend a Hillary Clinton 2015 fundraiser, Epstein donated US$50,000 for a 2017 dinner honouring Lutnick; they also exchanged in 2017 about the expansion of the Frick Collection in front of their homes.[165]

 

M

Thomas Magnani

Thomas Magnani was Epstein's personal dentist, a graduate of Columbia University's dental college, and a faculty member on their admissions review committee. After the dental college rejected Karyna Shuliak's admission application, Magnani used his influence with the vice-dean for academic affairs Moss-Salentijn to revive her application.[166][167] Columbia removed Magnani from the faculty and admissions review committee.[168]

 

Peter Mandelson

Peter Mandelson, Baron Mandelson

Peter Mandelson is a British former politician and diplomat. Between 2003-4, three $25,000 payments referencing Mandelson were sent from Epstein's JP Morgan account. Mandelson stated he had no record or recollection of receiving the sums, and did not know whether the documents were authentic.[169] In 2009, documents show Epstein sent £10,000 (~ $15578) to Mandelson's husband. While Epstein was serving jail term, Mandelson asked to stay at one of his properties.[96] In June 2009, Mandelson allegedly leaked to Epstein a Downing Street asset sales proposal and tax policy plans.[170] A December 2009 email from Mandelson suggested JPMorgan Chase boss Jamie Dimon should "mildly threaten" Alistair Darling over a bankers' tax by referring to US banks as buyers of UK gilts,[171] as well as investment plans in London.[172] Mandelson stands accused of lobbying the US government in 2010 to water down proposed restrictions on US bank trading, on behalf of Epstein and Jes Staley.[173][174] On March 31, 2010, Mandelson allegedly forwarded meeting minutes between Darling and the National Economic Council director, Larry Summers, five minutes after receiving them. The following day, Mandelson met Summers and forwarded Epstein the meeting minutes after he received them.[175] On May 9, 2010, Mandelson gave Epstein advance notice of a €500bn bailout from the EU to save the euro.[170][171] The next day, Mandelson emailed Epstein saying "finally got him to go today", with Gordon Brown resigning a day later.[176][177] Files releases included a redacted image of Mandelson in his underwear standing next to an unidentified woman; Mandelson said he could not place it. In September 2025, Mandelson was dismissed as the UK's ambassador to the US. In response to the document release, Mandelson stated he had been "wrong" to continue his association with Epstein, and apologised "unequivocally to the women and girls who suffered".[96][169] In February 2026, Mandelson was forced to resign from the Labour Party and House of Lords.[45] On 23 February, Mandelson was arrested on suspicion of misconduct in public office.[178][179]

 

Kenneth Mapp

Kenneth Mapp is the former Governor of the United States Virgin Islands. An email shows that in 2016, Mapp asked Epstein in to borrow $275 million for the Virgin Islands government. Mapp reportedly met with Epstein numerous times in private.[180]

 

Nadia Marcinko

Nadia Marcinko, also known as Nadia Marcinkova, is a Slovak-born model and pilot. In 2007, federal prosecutors identified Marcinko as a potential co-conspirator of Epstein's; as part of a plea deal, she was not prosecuted. In 2008, she visited Epstein dozens of times while he was in jail. It was around this time she began taking flight lessons; by 2010, she was an influencer under the moniker "Gulfstream Girl", and later "Global Girl". In 2013, Epstein connected her with Dean Kamen and Kamen hired her to provide flight training for his employees at DEKA. She also started her own aviation company at that time, registered at DEKA's address.[130]

A 2019 CNN article stated that Marcinko may be a "victim" of Epstein as well as an "accomplice".[181]

 

Ghislaine Maxwell

Ghislaine Maxwell

Ghislaine Maxwell is a British former socialite, convicted child sex trafficker, and daughter of Robert Maxwell. She was a prominent former business partner of Epstein. In 2021, she was found guilty of child sex trafficking and other offences in connection with Epstein. The Epstein files contain accounts of her crimes by victims as well as details about court testimonies from accusers and civil claims against her.[182]

 

Robert Maxwell

Robert Maxwell

Robert Maxwell was a Czechoslovak-born British-French media proprietor and politician. Epstein wrote an email speculating about the circumstances surrounding Maxwell's 1991 death, alleging that Maxwell was a spy working for Mossad and was killed because he attempted to blackmail the agency for £400 million, threatening to reveal his spy activity if not paid.[183]

 

Matthew Menchel

Matthew Menchel was the chief criminal prosecutor who spearheaded Epstein's 2007 sweetheart deal, after which he left the Department of Justice and continued to befriend Epstein. They exchanged emails from 2010–2018 and shared multiple dinners and meetings. Some of these contacts included Epstein requesting advice or legal representation from Menchel in other legal disputes.[184][185]

Mette-Marit, Crown Princess of Norway

Mette-Marit, Crown Princess of Norway

Mette-Marit, Crown Princess of Norway was mentioned over a thousand times in the Epstein files, with communications spanning 2011 to 2014.[186][187][188][123] Documents showed she spent four days at Epstein's house in Palm Beach in January 2013; one message implied she was aware of his 2008 jail term. In one email from her account, Epstein was asked whether a mother should suggest naked women carrying a surfboard for her son's wallpaper. Mette-Marit expressed regret for her contact with Epstein, and solidarity with his victims.[123]

 

Marvin Minsky

Marvin Minsky

Marvin Minsky was an American cognitive and computer scientist. In an unsealed deposition from May 2016, Virginia Giuffre stated that she had been directed to have sex with Minsky during a visit to Epstein's compound in the US Virgin Islands.[189] Minsky's widow, Gloria Rudisch, denied this, claiming they were always together during their visits to the island.[190] Minsky also organized two academic symposia on artificial intelligence at Epstein's compound: one in 2002, and another one in 2011.[189]

 

George J. Mitchell

George J. Mitchell

George J. Mitchell is an American politician, diplomat, and lawyer. A 2003 handwritten letter in Epstein's "birthday book" showed the former U.S. Senate majority leader describing his friendship with Epstein as "a blessing."[191] Documents released in January 2026 showed a continued relationship between Mitchell and Epstein following Epstein's 2008 conviction, including emails and scheduled appointments; a November 2013 email listed "10:30am Appt w/Senator George Mitchell".[192] The files also contained references to an allegation by Virginia Giuffre, first made in a May 2016 deposition, that Ghislaine Maxwell had directed her to have sex with Mitchell.[193][192]

A spokesperson for Mitchell stated that he never met, spoke to, or had any contact with Giuffre or any underage girls, and that the allegation was based on mistaken identity. Following the document release, the US–Ireland Alliance announced it would remove Mitchell's name from the George J. Mitchell Scholarship Program.[192]

 

Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia

Mohammed bin Salman

Mohammed bin Salman is the Crown Prince and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia. In a 2016 email Epstein wrote that Mohammed had gifted him a tent, "carpets and all", following a trip to Saudi Arabia. Epstein also kept a framed photograph of himself and Mohammed in his New York townhouse.[194]

 

Carol Montgomery

Carol Montgomery was one of several United States Customs and Border Protection officers who maintained a friendship with Epstein. Montgomery sent Epstein a "welcome home" email after he was released from jail, asked for his advice and a $200,000 loan, and invited him to visit her in Washington state.[195]

Bruce Moskowitz

Dr. Bruce Moskowitz, a Palm Beach internist who was also part of Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago Crowd,[196] was Epstein's physician. He treated young women Epstein sent to him for gonorrhea and acne, and Moskowitz discussed the women's medical care with Epstein, helped Epstein evade government reporting of positive tests for venereal disease, and offered loyalty after Epstein's crimes were widely reported. In return, Epstein donated money to Moskowitz's foundations, invested venture capital in their son's efforts, and provided guest rooms for Moskowitz at Epstein's New Mexico ranch.[197]

 

Letty Moss-Salentijn

Letty Moss-Salentijn was the vice-dean for academic affairs at Columbia University's dental college. After the dental college rejected Karyna Shuliak's admission application, she and Thomas Magnani worked together to have her admitted anyway. She later stepped down from her administrative roles at Columbia.[168][166]

 

Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor

Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor

Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor is a member of the British royal family and former Duke of York. In a 2010 email exchange, Epstein offered to introduce then-Prince Andrew to a 26-year-old Russian woman, to which he replied he would be "delighted" to meet her.[198] The same exchange showed the former royal inviting Epstein to have dinner at Buckingham Palace; it is unclear whether such a visit occurred.[164] Epstein and Mountbatten-Windsor were pictured walking together in Central Park three months later; Mountbatten-Windsor had claimed he travelled to the US to end his friendship with Epstein in person in light of his conviction.[96] The former royal was photographed with a woman lying on the ground in three undated photos.[164] A photo showing Virginia Giuffre, Andrew, and Ghislaine Maxwell, which had been disputed by Andrew and Maxwell, appears to have been referenced in a 2015 email.[199] Emails appear to show that between 2010-11, Andrew may have shared confidential information with Epstein about his official work as UK trade envoy.[200] In 2025, Mountbatten-Windsor was stripped of his titles and evicted from his royal residence.[45] In February 2026, Andrew was arrested on suspicion of misconduct in public office.[201] He was released from custody, without being charged, and remains under investigation.[202]

 

Robert Mugabe

Robert Mugabe

Robert Mugabe was the leader of Zimbabwe from 1980 to 2017. In a 2015 email exchange, Japanese financer Joi Ito suggested Epstein meet Mugabe to talk about providing a new currency due to the Zimbabwean dollar's collapse due to hyperinflation.[203]

An FBI report dated November 2017 said Epstein had provided Mugabe (and Vladimir Putin) with personal wealth management services.[204] According to the BBC, Mugabe "may have had financial ties with Jeffrey Epstein".[203]

 

Elon Musk

Elon Musk

Elon Musk is a multibillionaire. He and Epstein coordinated a possible holiday visit to Epstein's U.S. Virgin Islands compound in 2013-14.[164] In 2012, Musk asked Epstein about his then-wife Talulah Riley and him attending "the wildest party" on his island. Musk also invited Epstein to talk with him at SpaceX near Long Beach, California.[4] In an email to Tom Pritzker, Epstein described a dinner with Musk as "wild".[53] Musk stated he declined Epstein's invitations to his island.[205][164]

 

Kimbal Musk

Kimbal Musk

Kimbal Musk is a businessman referenced more than 140 times in emails exchanged between Epstein, his associates, and his brother Elon.[206] Kimbal began socializing with Epstein in 2012.[207] Emails revealed that Epstein engineered an intimate relationship between Kimbal and a young woman with the help of Boris Nikolic;[208] Kimbal thanked them for connecting with the woman; they dated for six months in 2012 and 2013.[209] Facing criticism over his Epstein tie, Kimbal resigned from the Burning Man Project.[210]

 

Nathan Myhrvold

Nathan Myhrvold

Nathan Myhrvold is an American inventor, scientist, and businessman, who was formerly chief technology officer at Microsoft. Epstein and Myhrvold frequently emailed each other and regularly met, both in Seattle and New York City, from at least 2010 to 2018. Myhrvold invited Epstein to visit his investment company Intellectual Ventures in 2014; an email shows Myhrvold urging Epstein to bring a named female acquaintance. Other emails indicate that Myhrvold visited Epstein's compound in the US Virgin Islands in 2011. Furthermore, Myhrvold contributed what was described as "several sexually explicit wildlife photos" to Epstein's 50th birthday book in 2003.[211]

 

N

Annabelle Neilson

Annabelle Neilson

Annabelle Neilson was a British model and socialite. Neilson was identified as having emailed Epstein numerous times between 2010 and 2012, Neilson agreed to "put together a group of girls" for Epstein and noted that some were "unfortunately past their sell-by date".[212][213]

 

Elisa New

Elisa New is a former professor at Harvard University. In 2015, New wrote to Epstein to thank him for a donation he had arranged. A 2020 Harvard review found that one of Epstein's foundations claimed on tax forms in 2016 that it had donated $110,000 to a nonprofit organization of which New was president. In November 2025, New issued an apology.[27] The next month, Arizona State University cut ties with New and PBS dropped her show, Poetry in America.[45]

 

Boris Nikolic

Boris Nikolic is a Croatian doctor, biotech investor, and former adviser to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Epstein named him the backup executor of his estate; Nikolic said he did not consent.[214][215] In January 2010, Nikolic told Epstein that he met Nicolas Sarkozy, and two persons he described as Epstein's friends: Bill Clinton, Prince Andrew; Nikolic mentioned having flirted a 22-year-old woman but, after noticing she was with her husband, concluded that "anything good is rented".[5] In October 2011, Epstein enjoined Nikolic to meet Christopher Poole.[216]

 

Martin Nowak

Martin Nowak

Martin Nowak teaches mathematics and biology at Harvard University. In 2003, Epstein donated $6.5 million to establish Harvard's Program for Evolutionary Dynamics, which Nowak led. Epstein visited Harvard approximately 40 times after his release from jail in 2009, according to a university review. After publishing a report on its financial ties to Epstein in 2020, Harvard placed Nowak under sanctions for two years and shuttered the Program for Evolutionary Dynamics.[27]

 

P

Andrés Pastrana Arango

Andrés Pastrana Arango

Andrés Pastrana Arango was President of Colombia from 1998 to 2002. According to flight logs from Epstein's private jet, Pastrana was present on a flight from Carabobo, Venezuela, to Nassau, the Bahamas, in 2003. Upon the release of the logs in 2019, Pastrana admitted to having flown with Epstein to the Bahamas for a stop-over, claiming their final destination was Havana, Cuba, at the invitation of Fidel Castro.[217] A photograph showed Pastrana and Ghislaine Maxwell wearing Colombian Aerospace Force uniforms.[218]

 

Brock Pierce

Brock Pierce is an American businessman and co-founder of the cryptocurrency Tether. Pierce and Epstein first met at a conference held on Little Saint James in 2011.[29] In March 2012, Pierce emailed Epstein that he "had a great time with the girls" and in May 2012, Epstein offered to arrange a meeting between Pierce and "my new Russian".[29] While Pierce was on a trip to Moscow, Kyiv, and Odessa in 2012, Epstein asked him to "take photos and find me a present". Pierce sent Epstein dozens of photographs of a Ukrainian woman named Anastasia.[219] Pierce and Epstein also corresponded about bitcoin and other cryptocurrency.[29]

 

Jean Pigozzi

Jean Pigozzi is a French-born Italian art collector and philanthropist who inherited his fortune from his father Henri. Pigozzi and Epstein had a substantial correspondance.[220] In a 2013 exchange, Pigozzi told Epstein he liked "the red head". Pigozzi said he did not remember that discussion and that he regretted meeting Epstein.[221]

 

Steven Pinker

Steven Pinker

Steven Pinker is a Canadian-American Harvard University professor of psychology and a public intellectual involved in the American culture wars.[222] He has intersected with Epstein through Brockman, Dershowitz, Kosslyn, Krauss, and Nowak.[223] He also helped Epstein with his legal defense.[224] Video footage from the December 2025 files release has shown four seconds of Pinker riding with Epstein on his plane.[225]

 

Alberto Pinto and Linda Pinto

Alberto Pinto and Linda Pinto are siblings and prestigious interior designers. They did the interior design for Epstein's New York house when Wexner owned it, and Epstein in turn hired them over many years to provide interior design for his other properties. Epstein and the Pintos also were friends, sharing birthday greetings and dinners, including a dinner with Maxwell and Giuffre. Epstein paid them millions of dollars over the years, and introduced them to other wealthy potential clients.[226][227]

 

John Phelan

John Phelan

John Phelan is an American businessman who formerly served as United States Secretary of the Navy. His name is present in a flight manifest from Jeffrey Epstein's private airplane in 2006. Also on the flight manifest was Jean-Luc Brunel and six names redacted in the October 2025 release.[228]

 

Stacey Plaskett

Stacey Plaskett

Stacey Plaskett is the U.S. Virgin Islands representative. Timestamps and contents of text messages revealed an exchange between Epstein and Plaskett during a February 2019 House Oversight Committee hearing in which Michael Cohen testified against Trump. Epstein noted that Cohen had mentioned Trump's executive assistant Rhona Graff; Plaskett asked Cohen about Graff during her questioning. Plaskett tried to normalize the exchange and emphasized her record against sexual crimes.[36]

 

Christopher Poole

Christopher Poole

Christopher Poole (a.k.a. "moot") is an American Internet entrepreneur and founder of 4chan. In October 2011, Epstein met Poole. Epstein later wrote to the person who introduced that he liked him, and found him "very bright".[216] Poole denied that Epstein had any involvement with the creation of /pol/.[229]

 

Soon-Yi Previn

Soon-Yi Previn

Soon-Yi Previn is Woody Allen's wife. She maintained email correspondence with Epstein. She repeatedly said that the MeToo movement had "gone too far"; she also described a 15-year-old victim of Anthony Weiner as "despicable and disgusting", and she blamed the victim.[230] Emails showed that Epstein helped Allen and Previn's daughter get into Bard College by connecting her to the school's president, a longtime acquaintance.[11]

 

Thomas Pritzker

Thomas Pritzker is an American billionaire businessman. Pritzker originally downplayed his contact with Epstein, but the release of the Epstein files revealed continuous plans and exchanges, including one email in which he helps Karyna Shuliak arrange a trip to Southeast Asia to "find a new girlfriend for Epstein."[231] In February 2026, Pritzker stepped down from his position as executive chairman of Hyatt Hotels, and would concentrate on a science foundation he began.[232] In December 2000, Epstein, Maxwell, Pritzker, and others, including an unnamed 'female', landed at Royal Air Force station, RAF Marham, reportedly for a two-day shooting party at Sandringham.[233]

 

Mariya Prusakova

Mariya "Masha" Prusakova is a Russian snowboarder. Epstein and Prusakova first met in 2011.[42] She helped Epstein recruit women, stating in a 2013 email: "Sometimes I think that I am your Paris based Ghislaine Maxwell."[29] Epstein financed some of Prusakova's law studies at a university in Paris and at UC Berkeley from 2016 to 2019.[42][29]

Hardeep Singh Puri

Hardeep Singh Puri

Hardeep Singh Puri is an Indian politician and, since 2021, the Union Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas. An email from Puri to Epstein in November 2014 detailed reasons for engaging with India following Prime Minister Narendra Modi's election. Puri did not deny sending the email to Epstein and admitted having met with Epstein a few times.[234][235]

 

R

V. S. Ramachandran

V.S. Ramachandran

V. S. Ramachandran (also known as Vilayanur S. Ramachandran) is a director of University of California, San Diego's psychology department. In 2017, Deepak Chopra introduced Epstein to Ramachandran whose lab was conducting a study on an "autistic savant who displays telepathy". Ramachandran wrote that he had no problems accepting funding from Epstein, and desired $500,000 to $3 million. After lab visits, Epstein sent him $25,000.[236]

 

Joshua Cooper Ramo

Joshua Cooper Ramo

Joshua Cooper Ramo is an American foreign policy consultant and co-chief executive of Kissinger Associates. Scheduling documents showed the then co-CEO of Henry Kissinger's corporate consulting firm had more than a dozen meetings with Epstein from 2013 to 2017, many in the evenings at Epstein's Manhattan townhouse. Ramo was invited to a breakfast at the townhouse in September 2013 with former Israeli prime minister Ehud Barak. At the time, Ramo served on the boards of Starbucks and FedEx.[52]

 

Lisa Randall

Lisa Randall

Lisa Randall is a professor of physics at Harvard University who met with Epstein several times, including to his Caribbean island in 2014. They exchanged hundreds of messages. Randall claimed she was introduced to Epstein by her then-literary agent John Brockman in 2004; when Randall was considering leaving Harvard in 2009, Brockman emailed a number of people, including Epstein, seeking advice.[237]

 

Brett Ratner

Brett Ratner

Brett Ratner is a film director and producer who appeared in undated photographs with Epstein and Jean-Luc Brunel.[238] Additional images showed Ratner seated on a sofa beside Epstein and two women whose identities were obscured; a series of thumbnails showed Ratner, Epstein, and Brunel with different women.[239]

 

Bill Richardson

Bill Richardson was a former governor of New Mexico. Records show that Richardson arranged to meet with Epstein at least nine times after 2006, when he publicly distanced himself from him. They also arranged to chat over the phone multiple times, according to the Santa Fe New Mexican. In 2002, Richardson denied having been on Little St. James; records indicate he went in 2010.[240]

Terje Rød-Larsen

Terje Rød-Larsen

Terje Rød-Larsen is a Norwegian former diplomat, politician, and sociologist. The Epstein files indicated that each of Terje Rød-Larsen's children were to be given $5 million in Epstein's will. In a statement, Rød-Larsen's wife Mona Juul said that the family had not been aware of the contents of the will before the document release, and declined to comment further.[241] Within the files, Rød-Larsen described Epstein as "my best friend" and "a thoroughly good human being".[242] Larsen had introduced Epstein to Jean Todt.[56]

 

David A. Ross

David A. Ross is an art curator. His relationship with Epstein went back as far as the 1990s, when Ross was a director at the Whitney Museum of Art.[243] After Epstein left jail in 2009, Ross emailed him, celebrating his release from an "undeserved punishment foisted upon you by jealous creeps".[243] A few months later, Epstein offered to fund an exhibition titled Statutory; Ross responded: "You are incredible!" [87][244] In 2015, Ross told Epstein he was "still proud" to call him a friend despite the ongoing revelations. After the files release, Ross stated befriending wealthy patrons was part of his job.[87] Ross left his chair at the School of Visual Arts.[245]

Ariane de Rothschild

Ariane de Rothschild

Ariane de Rothschild is a French banker and CEO of Edmond de Rothschild Group.

Scheduling documents indicate de Rothschild had more than a dozen meetings with Epstein from 2013 to 2019. She bought nearly $1 million worth of auction items on Epstein's behalf in 2014 and 2015, and in October 2015 negotiated a $25 million contract for Epstein's Southern Trust Co. to provide risk analysis services for the bank. In 2019, following Epstein's arrest, the bank initially stated that de Rothschild had never met Epstein and the bank had no business links with him; the bank later acknowledged to The Wall Street Journal that this statement was not accurate. The bank stated that de Rothschild had no knowledge of any legal proceedings against Epstein and "was similarly unaware of any questions regarding his personal conduct".[52]

 

Lynn Forester de Rothschild

Lynn Forester de Rothschild is the chair of E.L. Rothschild. Epstein said that he had given her financial help in the 1990s during her divorce from her second husband Andrew Stein, but a spokesperson for de Rothschild said that this claim was "one hundred percent false".[246] Epstein's lawyer, Alan Dershowitz, claimed he was introduced to Epstein by de Rothschild, who referred to him as an "interesting autodidact" who he would enjoy getting to know.[247] According to Ghislaine Maxwell, de Rothschild introduced Prince Andrew to Epstein.[248] Peter Mandelson was introduced to Epstein at de Rothschild's house on Martha's Vineyard.[249]

 

Marc Rowan

Marc Rowan

Marc Rowan is the Apollo Global Management CEO. He corresponded with Epstein over the firm's tax arrangements throughout the 2010s. In 2015, an Apollo partner emailed Epstein to catch up with discussions about a tax "inversion" scheme involving domiciling Apollo overseas. In 2016, Rowan forwarded Epstein a detailed internal calculation regarding Apollo's tax receivable agreement. Rowan and another Apollo executive met people from Edmond de Rothschild Group at Epstein's Manhattan townhouse in early 2016. Apollo denied doing business with Epstein.[250]

 

Kevin Rudd

Kevin Rudd

Kevin Rudd was prime minister of Australia, and since 2023 is Australia's ambassador to the US. Documents released in 2026 show a meeting between Rudd and Epstein in 2015. Rudd clarified it was for the International Peace Institute, a think tank to which Epstein donated. Rudd denied having met or corresponded with Epstein.[251]

 

Kathryn Ruemmler

Kathryn Ruemmler

Kathryn Ruemmler is a former White House Counsel under Barack Obama, and as of 2026 general counsel of Goldman Sachs. The two were introduced in 2014 by Epstein's lawyer, Reid Weingarten. From then on documents Epstein sent gifts to Ruemmler. The two corresponded regularly.[164][252][253] In 2015, Epstein asked her about the legalities of prostitution and consent for minors; she replied that they could not.[254] In 2018, Epstein invited Ruemmler, Lajčák, and Bannon.[198] When Epstein was arrested in July 2019, she was one of the three people he called.[253] Ruemmler stated that her relationship with Epstein was professional, and expressed regret knowing him, and sympathy for his victims.[164] She later resigned from Goldman Sachs, with four months notice.[21]

 

S

David Schoen

David Schoen

David Schoen is an American attorney who served as one of Donald Trump's impeachment defense lawyers. In 2011, Schoen wrote to Epstein: "These past couple of years you have to deal with horrible government agencies and folks who appear to be nothing less than extortionists posing as victims and that has to have been terrible." They continued to correspond until shortly before Epstein's death.[73]

 

Al Seckel

Al Seckel

Al Seckel (died 2015) was an American writer and skeptic married to Ghislaine Maxwell's sister, Isabel Maxwell. In 2010, Seckel discussed reputation management with Epstein. Seckel charged Epstein tens of thousands of US dollars for search engine optimization, including downranking stories about his conviction, removing "toxic suggested search engine terms", and making edits to Epstein's Wikipedia article to add content about Epstein's philanthropic work, to remove mentions of Epstein's crimes and his mug shot from the lead section, and to get users who added unwanted material banned.[255][256][257][258] In 2010, Seckel emailed scientists he was acquainted with to link to websites Epstein that promoted his philanthropy in order to improve their SEO score and bump negative coverage from the search engine's first page.[259] In July 2015, Seckel's body was reportedly found at the bottom of a cliff near his home in southern France. As of December 2021, his death remained unconfirmed by French authorities.[260][261][262][263]

 

Roger Schank

Roger Schank (died 2023), was a Northwestern University Professor of computer science. Schank regularly defended Epstein publicly, asked him for the use of an apartment, and was twice offered access to "a girl" by Epstein.[264] He and others in Epstein's circle repeatedly emailed each other deriding women's intelligence. Schank wrote "intelligence comes about in part from real focus" and that women are instead "first and foremost focused on what others are thinking and feeling about her." He wrote "Hard to be brilliant if you are worrying if you look fat or why another woman hates you or why you don't own a kelly bag."[265]

Andres Serrano

Andres Serrano

Andres Serrano is an American photographer and artist. Serrano photographed Epstein shortly before Epstein's death in 2019. In 2016, Serrano emailed Epstein that he was considering a "sympathy vote" for Trump because of outrage about the Donald Trump Access Hollywood tape.[266]

 

Rony Shimony

Dr. Rony Shimony was Epstein's cardiologist and he also socialized with Epstein in his New York mansion. He and Eva Andersson Dubin helped Epstein investigate how to buy ambulances for his New Mexico and Little Saint James properties. More notably, Epstein connected Shimony with Thorbjørn Jagland and paid for his visit, and connected him with Leon Black.[267]

 

Karyna Shuliak

Karyna Shuliak is a Belarus-born dentist and was Epstein's girlfriend. Epstein gave her a 32.73-carat diamond ring and planned to give her all of his homes and $100 million in the event of his death.[268]

In February 2012, Shuliak was denied admission to Columbia University's dental school. In August 2012, Epstein donated $100,000 to the dental school and was in contact with school administrators about admitting her.[269]

 

Daniel Siad

Daniel Siad is a Swedish modeling scout who worked on commission for Jean-Luc Brunel and regularly set up meetings between Epstein and teenaged aspiring models. In over 1,000 files with Siad's name, he discusses finding teens in Sweden, Slovakia, France, Russia, Spain, Morocco, and other places. Siad has stated that the meetings he set up between girls and Epstein were legitimate model castings. Some have come forward to say they were procured for Epstein for sexual purposes.[270]

 

Peggy Siegal

Peggy Siegal is an American entertainment publicist. She had corresponded with Epstein in 2009 during a trip to Kenya. In the email correspondence, she had offered to "bring a little baby back for you....or two". She also stated that she planned to pose for photographs in "mud huts" and pretend that she had "crashed the winter White House" and posed "with Obama's relatives".[183]

 

Anastasiya Siroochenko

Siroochenko is an art advisor and collector who met Epstein in 2010, when she was 22 and working as a model with Brunel's agency. Epstein coordinated her financial affairs from 2011 to 2018. Between 2011 and 2015, Black transferred at least $2.5 million to her. An accountant overseeing her finances resigned over concerns about how transactions and money flows were reported; other accountants have raised issues with the overlap of personal income and business dealings.[271]

Princess Sofia, Duchess of Värmland

Princess Sofia, Duchess of Värmland

Princess Sofia is a Swedish royal and former model. She met Epstein on a few occasions in 2005, prior to her marriage, while living in New York City.[272] A 2005 email showed that Epstein invited her to his Caribbean estate, which the Swedish Royal Court claims she declined.[272] A 2010 photograph of Sofia was sent to Epstein by her mentor, financier Barbro Ehnbom. Epstein invited Sofia to a private Broadway screening in 2012.[273]

 

Kevin Spacey

Kevin Spacey

Kevin Spacey is an American actor. Undated photographs showed him standing with Epstein.[274] Other images showed Spacey visiting the Churchill War Rooms with Bill Clinton and Ghislaine Maxwell during a 2002 visit to the UK as part of a Clinton Foundation humanitarian trip.[275] Spacey told journalist Piers Morgan in 2024 that he traveled on Epstein's plane for the foundation trip but that "he never spent time with him".[274] He has not been accused of wrongdoing in relation to Epstein.[275]

 

Jes Staley

Jes Staley

Jes Staley is the former group CEO of Barclays. He was one of three trustees of Epstein's estate until 2015, counter to what Staley testified in court.[276] In 2021, Staley stepped down from his position at Barclays.[277] When he appealed the lifetime ban he received from the Financial Conduct Authority over this relationship, he was forced to testify about the content of emails exchanged with Epstein.[278][279] In December 2025, it was revealed that Staley and Lawrence Summers had been appointed as executors by Epstein.[280]

 

Ken Starr

Ken Starr

Ken Starr helped secure Epstein's 2008 plea deal.[281] In 2012, Starr hosted Epstein at Baylor.[282] In released emails from 2016, Starr and Epstein are affectionate; they also discussed Baylor's sexual assault scandals.[281] In 2017, Epstein asked Starr for advice on Krauss' handling of sexual misconduct allegations.[87]

 

David Stern

David Stern is a German businessman. In 2010, while UK trade envoy, Prince Andrew apparently passed on an email conversation about the Royal Bank of Scotland and Aston Martin to Stern, who allegedly passed it on to Epstein.[283]

 

Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem

Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem

Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem is an Emirati businessman to whom Epstein emailed in 2009: "I loved the torture video".[284] The Department of Justice redacted his name, but Representative Thomas Massie revealed it.[285] In 2014, Bin Sulayem had Epstein ask Peter Mandelson to join the board of one of his companies.[286] In 2017, he introduced Ambani to Epstein.[12] Other exchanges show Bin Sulayem facilitating the transfer of Epstein's masseuse to a spa in Turkey, and Epstein advising Bin Sulayem on attending Trump's first inauguration.[287] Bin Sulayem has been replaced as chair and CEO of DP World.[21]

 

Larry Summers

Lawrence H. Summers

Lawrence H. Summers is a former US treasury secretary and Harvard president. Summers discussed his romantic pursuit of a woman with Epstein. Their communications continued until days before Epstein's 2019 arrest.[36][27] After Harvard began reviewing his ties, Summers took leave, then announced he would resign his academic and faculty appointments. He resigned his role at the Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Government,[27][288] and positions on the OpenAI board, the Center for American Progress, and Yale's Budget Lab. His contributor contract at The New York Times was not renewed.[45][289]

 

T

Corina Tarnita

Corina Tarnita

Corina Tarnita is a Princeton University biology professor who met Epstein while a graduate student at Harvard and remained in contact between 2008 and 2012.[290] Emails included discussion of his 2008 conviction. In 2009, she helped Epstein anonymously wire transfer $10,000 and $5,000 respectively to two women from Romania as payment for scholarships.[291][292][293]

 

Peter Thiel

Peter Thiel

Peter Thiel co-founded PayPal and Palantir Technologies. Documents showed that an investment firm co-founded by Thiel accepted $40 million from Epstein and that the two corresponded for at least five years. In 2018, Epstein urged Thiel to "Visit me Caribbean." A spokesman for Thiel said Thiel "never went to Epstein's island".[44] Epstein called Thiel "a great friend" and offered fiscal advice.[294] In an email to Tom Pritzker, Epstein described a dinner with Thiel, Zuckerberg, Musk, and Hoffman as "wild".[53]

 

Amanda Thirsk

Amanda Thirsk is a British business executive. She was Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor's private secretary and arranged meetings between Epstein and Mountbatten-Windsor.[295]

 

Jess Ting

Ting is a plastic surgeon since 2016. Hundreds of emails detailed visits to Epstein's homes and island, coordination for medical care to "a few female associates", and funding outreach for Mount Sinai.[296][297]

 

Steve Tisch

Steve Tisch

Steve Tisch is a New York Giants co-owner. In 2013 he and Epstein discussed women, with Epstein describing their physical features.[205] Tisch said he regretted "associating with" Epstein.[164] The NFL stated they would weigh whether Tisch's emails violated its personal conduct policies.[21]

 

Jean Todt

Jean Todt

Jean Todt is a French motor racing executive, former president of FIA, and UN Special Envoy. Todt visited Epstein's home in 2017. They had been introduced by (Terje Rød-Larsen, who wrote to Epstein: "Think it could be useful for you to meet Jean Todt... Call him and invite him for coffee." After the meeting, Epstein emailed Eduardo Teodorani, Italian Chamber of Commerce and Industry chairman for the UK, saying that Todt was an "odd guy".[56]

 

Mark Tramo

Mark Tramo is an adjunct professor at the UCLA department of neurology who corresponded with Epstein until the end. In October, Tramo sent a message pledging to stand by him.[298] In 2010, he forwarded student emails to Epstein, who asked if any of the students were cute.[299] The same year he agreed to Al Seckel's request to link to websites whitewashing Epstein.[259] In 2017, one of Epstein's charities gave $100,000 to a research institution Tramo founded and directs.[299] After his involvement with Epstein resurfaced, Tramo pleaded ignorance,[299] and his profile was removed from UCLA's website.[300]

 

Robert Trivers

Robert Trivers is an American evolutionary- and social- biologist. Much of his research was funded by Gordon Getty, and in 2013 he introduced Getty to Epstein, characterizing Epstein's crime as merely providing protection to young women.[108] Trivers told Reuters in 2015 that Epstein gave him about $40,000 for his research. In December 2018, Trivers emailed Epstein about funding, writing that Epstein had once said he would "never not support me". In 2015, Trivers defended Epstein to Reuters, stating that girls "mature sooner than they used to" and that he did not "see these acts as so heinous".[27]

 

Donald Trump

Donald Trump

The New York Times identified more than 5,300 files containing over 38,000 references to Donald Trump and related terms in the January 2026 release. Trump was among half a dozen prominent men about whom the FBI's files included what an official described as "salacious information", according to internal correspondence.[301] Democrats on the House Oversight Committee released a letter matching this description, and apparently signed by Trump, on September 8, 2025.[302][303]

 

Paul Tweed

Paul Tweed is an Irish lawyer who worked with Epstein on his UK media strategy.[304]

 

 

V

Brian Vickers

Brian Vickers

Files revealed a correspondence between Brian Vickers with Epstein starting in 2012. Emails from 2013 showed Epstein working on NASCAR sponsorships for the former car racer after news of his wife's involvement with Epstein began to surface; Epstein said he contacted Michael Waltrip and Rob Kauffman.[305]

 

Steven Victor

Dr. Steven Victor is a dermatologist who was based in Manhattan. He treated girls and women referred by Epstein. His name is mentioned hundreds of times in emails. Victor treated some referred patients for free and pointedly did not give comments to reporters, and Epstein lent him $100,000 for his beauty-product company.[197][306]

 

W

Karim Wade

Karim Wade

Karim Wade is a politician. Emails indicate that Epstein assisted Wade with legal and lobbying fees in relation to a corruption case in 2013.[307][308]

 

Casey Wasserman

Casey Wasserman

Casey Wasserman is an American entertainment executive and sports agent. Wasserman and Maxwell exchanged emails in March and April 2003.[309][310] Other documents showed Wasserman and his then-wife flew on Epstein's jet in September 2002 with Maxwell, Epstein, Bill Clinton, Kevin Spacey, and others as part of a humanitarian trip by the Clinton Foundation. Wasserman published a regretful statement,[310] and announced he was selling his talent agency after clients left.[21]

 

Les Wexner

Les Wexner

Les Wexner is an American billionaire businessman. In an unsent draft letter that was released by the DOJ, Epstein wrote to Wexner, "You and I had 'gang stuff' for over 15 years" and then refers to secrets the two of them kept from Wexner's wife.[311] Weeks after Epstein's death, JPMorgan Chase filed a suspicious activity report for transactions conducted by Wexner as well as Glenn Dubin, Leon Black, and Alan Dershowitz, totalling about $1 billion. These reports were unsealed by a federal judge.[43]

 

Nathan Wolfe

Nathan Wolfe

Nathan Wolfe is a former professor of virology at Stanford University. He corresponded with Epstein between 2008 and 2013. His name appears almost 600 times in the released files, and include emails about "female Viagra", invitations to dinners with "hottie interns", and research into female sex drive and sexual behavior. Three years after Epstein pled guilty to felony minor prostitution charges, Wolfe urged him "never to let the bastards get you down."[312]

 

Michael Wolff

Michael Wolff

Michael Wolff is a journalist with an extended correspondence with Epstein, whom Wolff previously said was a source for his 2018 book. In December 2015, Wolff told Epstein that CNN planned to ask Trump about his relationship with Epstein; when Epstein asked about crafting an answer, Wolff responded, "I think you should let him hang himself." In October 2016, after the Access Hollywood tape surfaced, Wolff wrote to Epstein that there was an "opportunity to come forward this week and talk about Trump in such a way that could garner you great sympathy and help finish him". Wolff described the emails as "embarrassing" but defended his approach as "playacting" to obtain information about Trump.[36]

 

 

Z

Mark Zuckerberg

Mark Zuckerberg

Mark Zuckerberg is an American billionaire businessman and co-founder of Meta. In an email to Thomas Pritzker, Epstein described a 2015 dinner with Zuckerberg, Musk, Thiel and Hoffman as "wild".[53] Subsequent emails indicate that Zuckerberg asked for Epstein's contact, and that they discussed the idea that connectivity could help solve poverty.[313]

 

Mortimer Zuckerman

Mortimer Zuckerman

Mortimer Zuckerman is a billionaire media proprietor. He signed Epstein's 2003 birthday book and partnered with Epstein in 2003–2004 in media ventures.[314] Between 2013 and 2015 he paid Epstein millions for estate planning and financial services.[315] After a 2015 meeting, Epstein urged Zuckerman to enter a guardianship or conservatorship.[314]

 

References

  1.  "Department of Justice Publishes 3.5 Million Responsive Pages in Compliance with the Epstein Files Transparency Act". United States Department of Justice. January 30, 2026. Archived from the original on February 1, 2026. Retrieved February 19, 2026.
  2.  "New Epstein Files Name Elon Musk, Bill Gates and Other Powerful Men". The New York Times. January 31, 2026. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 1, 2026. Retrieved January 31, 2026.
  3.  Wilson, Jason (February 3, 2026). "'The smart, the rich, the powerful': Epstein associated with Silicon Valley elite years after his release from prison". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved February 21, 2026.
  4.  Cheney, Kyle (January 30, 2026). "New documents reveal the breadth of Jeffrey Epstein's orbit". Politico. Retrieved January 31, 2026.
  5.  Bedayn, Jesse (November 14, 2025). "Emails reveal Epstein's network of the rich and powerful despite sex offender status". PBS News. Archived from the original on February 9, 2026. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  6.  Drenon, Brandon (February 3, 2026). "Who is in the Epstein files?". BBC News. Retrieved February 4, 2026.
  7.  Brown, Julie K (March 6, 2026). "How Jeffrey Epstein sought to infiltrate the justice system". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on March 11, 2026. Retrieved March 17, 2026.
  8.  Buffenbarger, Trenton (February 19, 2026). "Epstein files reveal connection to UA alum and family". 1819 News.
  9.  Shabad, Rebecca; Nobles, Ryan (December 12, 2025). "House Democrats release more photos from Jeffrey Epstein's estate". NBC News. Archived from the original on February 7, 2026. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  10.  Nadolny, Tricia L.; Fernandes, Deirdre (December 10, 2025). "Larry Summers' wife — a powerful Harvard professor — tapped Jeffrey Epstein and Woody Allen to boost her poetry project". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on February 13, 2026. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  11.  Patel, Vimal; Tracy, Marc (February 4, 2026). "Epstein Helped Woody Allen's Daughter Get Into College, Emails Show". The New York Times. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
  12.  Mitra, Devirupa (February 1, 2026). "Epstein Messages Reveal Anil Ambani Using Sex Offender's Access to Pitch Modi's Agenda With Trump". The Wire (India). Archived from the original on February 4, 2026. Retrieved February 2, 2026.
  13.  Massa, Annie (February 6, 2026). "Epstein Offered 'Tall Swedish Blonde' to Tycoon Anil Ambani". Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  14.  Hill, James (September 9, 2020). "US Virgin Islands wants Jeffrey Epstein-related documents from NY hedge fund billionaire". ABC News. Retrieved February 6, 2026.
  15.  Singh, Satyam (February 5, 2026). "Epstein's ex invited him home when daughter was 15: She'll have 5 friends over". India Today. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  16.  Casey, Monica (February 2, 2026). "New documents show relationship between Jeffrey Epstein and Duke University professor". WRAL News. Archived from the original on February 4, 2026. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  17.  Shaffer, Josh (February 2, 2026). "Duke professor named hundreds of times in newly released Epstein files". The News & Observer. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  18.  Bartlett, Tom (February 3, 2026). "The Longevity Influencer Who Went Into 'Withdrawal' Without Jeffrey Epstein". The Atlantic. Retrieved April 4, 2026.
  19.  Downer, Adam (January 31, 2026). "CBS News Star Hire Busted Sucking Up to 'Outrageous' Epstein". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on February 2, 2026. Retrieved January 31, 2026.
  20.  Gentleman, Amelia (February 7, 2026). "Sex and snacks, but no seat at the table: the role of women in Epstein's sordid men's club". The Guardian. Retrieved February 8, 2026.
  21.  Shamsian, Jacob (February 14, 2026). "Epstein files: A list of people facing consequences over the DOJ's release". Business Insider. Archived from the original on March 3, 2026. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  22.  Astor, Maggie; Mullin, Benjamin (February 23, 2026). "Peter Attia Leaves CBS News Amid Epstein Files Fallout". New York Times. Retrieved February 23, 2026.
  23.  Weiss, Philip (December 7, 2007). "The Fantasist". New York Magazine. Archived from the original on October 17, 2016. Retrieved February 25, 2026.
  24.  Vergano, Dan; Cameron, Claire (February 25, 2026). "Nobel Prize–winning brain scientist steps down over Epstein ties". Scientific American. Archived from the original on February 25, 2026. Retrieved February 25, 2026.
  25.  Pickering, Emily; Carbonara, Colette (February 3, 2026). "University Professor and Nobel laureate Richard Axel, CC '67, was invited to close friend of 11 years Jeffrey Epstein's island in 2011". Columbia Daily Spectator. Archived from the original on February 25, 2026. Retrieved February 25, 2026.
  26.  Pickering, Emily (February 24, 2026). "University Professor and Nobel laureate Richard Axel, CC '67, to step down as Zuckerman Institute co-director following Epstein ties". Columbia Daily Spectator. Archived from the original on February 25, 2026. Retrieved February 25, 2026.
  27.  Arsenault, Mark; Hippensteel, Chris; Hakim, Danny (November 21, 2025). "The Professors Who Stayed Close With Epstein". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 4, 2026. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
  28.  Jones, Stacy (February 3, 2026). "Jeffrey Epstein Invested in Bitcoin Firm Blockstream, Invited Founder Adam Back to Island". Decrypt. Retrieved March 18, 2026.
  29.  Morris, David (February 27, 2026). "Jeffrey Epstein saw promise in Bitcoin — and its far-right supporters". The Verge. Retrieved March 18, 2026.
  30.  Willems, Adam (February 9, 2026). "Files cast light on Jeffrey Epstein's ties to cryptocurrency". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved March 18, 2026.
  31.  Hakim, Danny (February 8, 2026). "Epstein Files Reveal Scope of Ghislaine Maxwell's Role in Clinton Circle". The New York Times. Retrieved February 17, 2026.
  32.  Grim, Ryan; Hussain, Murtaza (December 19, 2025). "Epstein and the Clintons: As Hillary Launched Presidential Campaign, Epstein Feared Exposure". Drop Site News. Archived from the original on February 7, 2026. Retrieved February 17, 2026.
  33.  Ryan, Alexa (January 19, 2026). "UF presidential search committee member appears in files related to Jeffrey Epstein". The Independent Florida Alligator. Retrieved February 17, 2026.
  34.  "Musk, Bannon and Thiel named in new Epstein estate documents". POLITICO. September 26, 2025. Archived from the original on September 29, 2025. Retrieved February 27, 2026.
  35.  Marcetic, Branko (February 6, 2026). "Ehud Barak Had a Very Close Friendship With Jeffrey Epstein". Jacobin. Archived from the original on February 24, 2026. Retrieved March 8, 2026.
  36.  Vazquez, Maegan (November 14, 2025). "Jeffrey Epstein's vast web of powerful friends". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 16, 2025. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
  37.  MacDonald, Alex (February 2, 2026). "Epstein advised former Israeli PM Ehud Barak to 'look at' Palantir". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on February 2, 2026. Retrieved February 2, 2026.
  38.  "Israel installed security at Epstein's Manhattan apartment for ex-PM Barak". Al Jazeera. February 19, 2026. Retrieved February 19, 2026.
  39.  Ruetenik, Daniel (February 14, 2026). "Trump insider Tom Barrack kept in regular contact with Jeffrey Epstein for years, files show". CBS News. Archived from the original on February 15, 2026. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  40.  Power, John. "Epstein sought help of ex-Russian official linked to FSB, files show". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on March 2, 2026. Retrieved March 6, 2026.
  41.  Myers, Steven Lee; Vasilyeva, Nataliya (February 10, 2026). "Epstein Files Reveal Efforts to Build Ties With Officials in Russia". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 13, 2026. Retrieved March 17, 2026.
  42.  Goldstein, Matthew; Enrich, David; Silver-Greenberg, Jessica; Eder, Steve (October 30, 2025). "JPMorgan Alerted U.S. to Epstein Transfers Involving Wall St. Figures". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 9, 2025. Retrieved February 6, 2026.
  43.  Confessore, Nicholas (January 31, 2026). "They Said They Weren't Close to Epstein. New Documents Show Otherwise". The New York Times. Retrieved January 31, 2026.
  44.  Yourish, Karen; Gamio, Lazaro (February 19, 2026). "Tracking the Fallout From the Epstein Files". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 28, 2026. Retrieved February 19, 2026.
  45.  Stempel, Jonathan; Binnie, Isla (March 2, 2026). "Apollo, Leon Black sued for allegedly concealing Epstein business ties from shareholders". Reuters. Retrieved March 3, 2026.
  46.  O'Leary, Naomi (February 12, 2026). "'Is your French girl in town?': Epstein files reveal correspondence with David Blaine". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on February 17, 2026. Retrieved February 17, 2026.
  47.  Marcetic, Branko (March 25, 2026). "The Kathy Hochul Donors in the Jeffrey Epstein Files". Jacobin. Retrieved March 31, 2026.
  48.  Crafton, Adam (January 31, 2026). "Jeffrey Epstein arranged two meetings with Todd Boehly after disgraced financier's first jail term". The New York Times. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
  49.  {{Cite web|title=Epstein enlisted Mandelson's help to assist Boehly's bid to buy Silverstone| access-date=2026-03-06| url=https://www.thetimes.com/sport/formula-one/article/jeffrey-epstein-peter-mandelson-todd-boehly-consortium-silverstone-formula-1-tbngbs2
  50.  Safdar, Khadeeja (May 17, 2023). "Jeffrey Epstein Moved $270,000 for Noam Chomsky and Paid $150,000 to Leon Botstein". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on November 16, 2025. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
  51.  Safdar, Khadeeja; Benoit, David (April 30, 2023). "Epstein's Private Calendar Reveals Prominent Names, Including CIA Chief, Goldman's Top Lawyer". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on December 19, 2025. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
  52.  Kadvany, Elena (February 3, 2026). "Here's where Jeffrey Epstein dined out — or tried to — in the Bay Area". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on February 4, 2026. Retrieved February 19, 2026.
  53.  Bø, Emma; Jordheim, Hans M.; Myrvang Ro, Hans Jørgen (February 5, 2026). "Brendes meldinger med Epstein: "Missing you Sir"" [Brende's messages with Epstein: "Missing you Sir"]. E24 (in Norwegian). Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  54.  Schjønberg, Snorre; Kvatningen, Roy; Hjardar, Hanna Kristin (January 31, 2026). "Dokumenter: Brende og Epstein diskuterte Davos, kvinne og overgrepssaken" [Documents: Brende and Epstein discussed Davos, women, and the abuse case]. TV 2 (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on February 1, 2026. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  55.  Austin, Daniel (February 4, 2026). "The F1, football and NFL figures with Epstein links after conviction". BBC. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  56.  Aldhous, Peter (September 26, 2019). "How Jeffrey Epstein Bought His Way Into An Exclusive Intellectual Boys Club". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  57.  Castigan, Mady (February 6, 2026). "Epstein Backed 'Billionaires' Dinner' Network of Prominent Anti-Trans Figures". Trans News Network. Archived from the original on February 9, 2026. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  58.  Lopatto, Elizabeth (February 6, 2026). "How the men in the Epstein files defeated #MeToo". The Verge. Archived from the original on February 11, 2026. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  59.  "Justice Department releases names of 3 people the FBI once called Jeffrey Epstein 'co-conspirators'". NBC News. Archived from the original on February 12, 2026. Retrieved March 3, 2026.
  60.  https://www.virginislandsdailynews.com/news/unsealed-epstein-files-show-bryan-offering-support-to-sex-offender-we-got-u/article_8ff64112-ca2d-4e9f-8a4c-6f57abb6cd0b.html
  61.  "Bryan 'Absolutely' Supports an Epstein Inquiry, Denies Wrongdoing". St. Thomas Source. March 2, 2026. Retrieved April 9, 2026.
  62.  Roston, Aram (February 4, 2026). "Jeffrey Epstein messaged with former CIA director Bill Burns, files show". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved March 7, 2026.
  63.  Gupta, Alisha Haridasani; McKinley, Jesse (February 15, 2026). "Epstein Files Hint at His Ties to the Supermodel Naomi Campbell". The New York Times. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  64.  Elliards, Xander (February 4, 2026). "Reform UK treasurer Nick Candy named in dozens of Epstein files". The National (Scotland). Archived from the original on March 7, 2026. Retrieved February 14, 2026.
  65.  Rees, Daniel (February 10, 2026). "Farage unfazed by Reform UK treasurer being named in Epstein files". Clacton Gazette. Archived from the original on February 12, 2026. Retrieved February 14, 2026.
  66.  Vergano, Dan (November 13, 2025). "Jeffrey Epstein E-mails Reveal Depth of Ties to High-Profile Scientists". Scientific American. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
  67.  Landers, Liz (December 18, 2025). "'Lolita,' passports and more famous figures pictured in latest Epstein photo release". PBS News. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
  68.  Vargas, Ramon Antonio (November 22, 2025). "Chomsky had deeper ties with Epstein than previously known, documents reveal". The Guardian. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
  69.  Fowler, Stephen (November 20, 2025). "The latest Epstein emails reveal the powerful people who sought his counsel". NPR. Archived from the original on December 19, 2025. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
  70.  Epstein, Kayla (February 7, 2026). "Noam Chomsky advised Epstein about 'horrible' media coverage, files show". BBC. Archived from the original on February 17, 2026. Retrieved March 3, 2026.
  71.  Fenton, Josh. "Jeffrey Epstein, Noam Chomsky, and a Providence Lawyer — the Battle Over Millions". GoLocal Prov [local Providence, R.I. news]. Retrieved March 3, 2026.
  72.  Safdar, Khadeeja; Mehta, Neil (February 5, 2026). "'Ignore It.' How the Elite Consoled Jeffrey Epstein Over His Crimes". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on February 6, 2026. Retrieved February 6, 2026.
  73.  Levine, Sam (February 8, 2026). "Noam Chomsky's wife apologizes for their 'grave mistake' in Epstein ties". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved February 8, 2026.
  74.  chalbert (December 3, 2025). "How Deepak Chopra's AI spirituality is hijacking spiritual hunger". College of Social Sciences and Humanities. Archived from the original on December 13, 2025. Retrieved March 3, 2026.
  75.  Hindmon, Jade; Rusch, Ashley. "UCSD to cut ties with Deepak Chopra over Epstein connection". KPBS (TV). Archived from the original on March 3, 2026. Retrieved March 3, 2026.
  76.  Strickler, Laura (July 12, 2019). "Harvard science professors kept meeting with donor Jeffrey Epstein despite his sex offender status". NBC. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
  77.  Molteni, Megan (February 24, 2026). "Jeffrey Epstein's tissue samples ignited a furor in the Harvard lab of George Church". Stat. Archived from the original on February 24, 2026. Retrieved February 24, 2026.
  78.  Culpepper, Isabelle; Khurshudyan, Isabelle; Ullah, Zahra (February 8, 2026). "Epstein tried to cozy up to Russian officials, including Putin, documents show". CNN. Archived from the original on February 13, 2026. Retrieved February 13, 2026.
  79.  Herb, Jeremy; Steck, Em; Grayer, Annie (February 1, 2026). "With contempt vote looming, here's what Epstein documents say about the Clintons". CNN. Archived from the original on February 2, 2026. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
  80.  Isenstadt, Alex; Caputo, Marc (January 30, 2026). "Scoop: Epstein files include "hung like a horse" message to Clinton email". Axios (website). Archived from the original on February 1, 2026. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
  81.  Kirchgaessner, Stephanie; Osborne, Lucy (May 17, 2024). "'Magic David called': David Copperfield repeatedly contacted Jeffrey Epstein". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 21, 2024. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
  82.  Robinson, Kim (December 24, 2025). "David Copperfield again named in new Jeffrey Epstein docs". USA Today. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
  83.  Delgado, Antonio; Chacin, Ana Claudia (February 17, 2026). "A 'fun' friendship: Emails in Epstein files detail his links to Venezuela's elite". Miami Herald. Retrieved February 28, 2026.
  84.  Lafuente, Javier; Camhaji, Elías; Gallegos, Zorayda (June 16, 2021). "How a vast network allowed Venezuela to evade US oil sanctions". El País. Archived from the original on February 9, 2026. Retrieved February 28, 2026.
  85.  Martinez, Ainsley (February 13, 2026). "FIT Professor Suspended After Epstein Emails Raise New Questions". Patch Media. Archived from the original on February 23, 2026. Retrieved February 25, 2026.
  86.  Whitford, Emma (November 19, 2025). "5 Higher Ed Names in the Epstein Files". Inside Higher Ed. Archived from the original on February 3, 2026. Retrieved February 8, 2026.
  87.  "Бывшая спикер движения «Наши» Мария Дрокова работала PR-агентом финансиста и осужденного педофила Джеффри Эпштейна" [Former Nashi movement spokesperson Maria Drokova worked as a PR agent for financier and convicted pedophile Jeffrey Epstein.]. IStories (in Russian). November 14, 2025. Archived from the original on December 14, 2025. Retrieved February 14, 2026.
  88.  Martin, Iain (February 4, 2026). "How Jeffrey Epstein Helped A Publicist Become A Big-Time Venture Capitalist". Forbes. Archived from the original on March 13, 2026. Retrieved March 18, 2026.
  89.  Bernardini, Matt (October 20, 2025). "Inside Epstein's Russian Tech Web: How Oligarch Cash and Three Women Connected Moscow to Silicon Valley". Byline Times. Archived from the original on February 1, 2026. Retrieved February 2, 2026.
  90.  McCafferty, Molly C.; Turney, Jania J. (August 18, 2019). "Harvard Kennedy School Donor Glenn Dubin Implicated in Epstein's Alleged Sex Ring, Unsealed Filings Allege". The Harvard Crimson. Archived from the original on August 26, 2019. Retrieved February 6, 2026.
  91.  Chaffin, Joshua; Miller, Joe (January 3, 2024). "Unsealed documents shed light on Jeffrey Epstein's lurid world". Financial Times. Archived from the original on February 3, 2026. Retrieved February 6, 2026.
  92.  "Edward Jay Epstein, writer who debunked conspiracy theories and exposed real conspiracies – obituary". The Daily Telegraph. February 14, 2024. Archived from the original on March 19, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2026.
  93.  Epstein, Edward Jay (September 14, 2019). "My Tea with Jeffrey Epstein". Air Mail (magazine). Archived from the original on February 17, 2026. Retrieved February 20, 2026.
  94.  Enrich, David; Eder, Steve; Silver-Greenberg, Jessica; Goldstein, Matthew (December 16, 2025). "Scams, Schemes, Ruthless Cons: The Untold Story of How Jeffrey Epstein Got Rich". The New York Times. Retrieved February 20, 2026.
  95.  McKelvie, Geraldine (January 31, 2026). "What have we learned from the newly released Epstein files?". The Guardian. Retrieved January 31, 2026.
  96.  Flitter, Emily; Stewart, James B. (October 12, 2019). "Bill Gates Met With Jeffrey Epstein Many Times, Despite His Past". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  97.  "Bill Gates admits he was 'foolish' to spend time with Jeffrey Epstein". January 26, 2025. Archived from the original on February 19, 2026. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  98.  "Bill Gates appears in newly released photos from Epstein estate". POLITICO. December 12, 2025. Archived from the original on December 12, 2025. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  99.  Martin, Rachel (February 3, 2026). "Melinda French Gates reacts to new details about Bill Gates in the Epstein files". NPR. Archived from the original on February 7, 2026. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
  100.  Ahn, Ashley (January 30, 2026). "Here's What to Know About the Millions of Pages of Epstein Documents". Archived from the original on February 1, 2026. Retrieved February 12, 2026.
  101.  Venkatraman, Sakshi; Asiedu, Kwasi Gyamfi (February 2, 2026). "Takeaways from the millions of newly released Epstein files". BBC. Archived from the original on January 31, 2026. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  102.  Safdar, Khadeeja; Glazer, Emily (May 21, 2023). "Jeffrey Epstein Appeared to Threaten Bill Gates Over Microsoft Co-Founder's Affair With Russian Bridge Player". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on February 3, 2026. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  103.  Leparmentier, Arnaud (February 26, 2026). "Bill Gates confesse avoir eu des liaisons avec deux femmes russes, mais nie toute « activité illicite » avec Jeffrey Epstein". Le Monde. ISSN 1950-6244. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  104.  "Bill Gates admits he was 'foolish' to spend time with Jeffrey Epstein". January 26, 2025. Archived from the original on February 19, 2026. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  105.  Boiskin, Asher; Gao, Jerry (February 2, 2026). "Yale professor wrote to Epstein about women, including undergraduate". Yale Daily News. Retrieved February 11, 2026.[dead link]
  106.  Nyberg, Leo; Boiskin, Asher; Gao, Jerry (February 10, 2026). "Gelernter stops teaching amid Yale review over his Epstein emails". Yale Daily News. Retrieved February 11, 2026.[dead link]
  107.  Hunter-Hart, Monica (January 30, 2026). "Billionaire Gordon Getty Allegedly Said Of Epstein: "We ALL Have Similar Kinds Of Problems"". Forbes. Archived from the original on February 26, 2026. Retrieved March 2, 2026.
  108.  Langley, Hugh (February 19, 2026). "Emails show 'Godfather of AGI' Ben Goertzel courted Epstein for funding and congratulated him on jail release". Business Insider. Archived from the original on February 21, 2026. Retrieved February 20, 2026.
  109.  Gokmen, Berk Kutay (February 16, 2026). "Epstein aided AI pioneer in securing Hong Kong funding: Report". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved February 20, 2026.
  110.  Mycroft, Connor (February 16, 2026). "Epstein funded AI pioneer, helped him get HK$8.9 million in Hong Kong government grants". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on February 19, 2026. Retrieved February 20, 2026.
  111.  Briggs, Ryan; Marin, Max (January 30, 2026). "New Epstein files show years of email exchanges with Sixers co-owner Josh Harris". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on February 1, 2026. Retrieved February 2, 2026.
  112.  Bekiempis, Victoria (January 4, 2024). "Jeffrey Epstein: documents linking associates to sex offender unsealed". The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 24, 2024. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
  113.  Booth, Robert (January 5, 2024). "Prince Andrew, Clinton, Hawking: what do the Epstein documents say about key people?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved February 6, 2026.
  114.  Goodwin, Grace Eliza (January 4, 2024). "What the unsealed Jeffrey Epstein documents say — and don't say — about Stephen Hawking". Business Insider. Archived from the original on November 27, 2025. Retrieved February 6, 2026.
  115.  "What really happened on Jeffrey Epstein's island?". The Independent. December 19, 2025. Retrieved March 4, 2026. Archived February 17, 2026, at the Wayback Machine
  116.  Rubin, Olivia; Hill, James (November 19, 2025). "LinkedIn co-founder Reid Hoffman's ties to Jeffrey Epstein face Trump-ordered investigation". ABC News. Archived from the original on February 7, 2026. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
  117.  Szpaller, Keila (February 2, 2026). "Famed Montana paleontologist Jack Horner named in Epstein files • Daily Montanan". Daily Montanan. Archived from the original on February 5, 2026. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
  118.  McCollum, Alex (February 3, 2026). "Latest emails reveal connection between Jeffrey Epstein and former Montana State professor". NonStop Local Montana. Archived from the original on February 3, 2026. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
  119.  Henderson, Britney (February 27, 2026). "Chapman parts ways with Jack Horner following Epstein files mention". The Panther (Chapman University newspaper). Retrieved February 28, 2026.
  120.  Tracy, Marc; Hsu, Tiffany (September 7, 2019). "Director of M.I.T.'s Media Lab Resigns After Taking Money From Jeffrey Epstein". The New York Times. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
  121.  Alnes, Espen (January 30, 2026). "Epstein-dokumenta: Jagland planla familietur til Epstein-øy" [Epstein documents: Jagland planned family trip to Epstein Island] (in Norwegian Nynorsk). NRK. Archived from the original on February 1, 2026. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
  122.  Kirby, Paul (February 1, 2026). "Norway's PM agrees crown princess had 'poor judgement' over Epstein links". BBC News. Archived from the original on February 6, 2026. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
  123.  Curry, Alicia (February 12, 2026). "Norway's former PM charged with gross corruption over Epstein links". BBC News. Archived from the original on February 13, 2026. Retrieved February 12, 2026.
  124.  Pfabe, Charlotte; Fantaroni, Anjolina; Hayford, Miles (February 2, 2026). "DOJ files reveal Jeffrey Epstein paid tuition for former Elon University student". Elon News Network. Retrieved February 3, 2026.
  125.  Brown, Findlay (February 8, 2026). "Lancaster University visiting professor named in Jeffrey Epstein files". Lancashire Telegraph. Archived from the original on February 13, 2026. Retrieved February 16, 2026.
  126.  "Norwegian ambassador resigns as she faces scrutiny over contacts with Epstein". AP News. February 9, 2026. Archived from the original on February 9, 2026. Retrieved February 9, 2026.
  127.  Buli, Nora (February 8, 2026). "Norwegian diplomat steps down over Epstein ties, in widening scandal". Reuters.
  128.  Kashinsky, Lisa (February 10, 2026). "The Epstein files are creating headaches for the Sununus and Shaheens in New Hampshire". Politico. Retrieved February 12, 2026.
  129.  Bookman, Todd (February 24, 2026). "New emails shed light on Kamen's ties to Epstein and associate Marcinko". New Hampshire Public Radio. Archived from the original on February 25, 2026. Retrieved February 25, 2026.
  130.  Brouwer, Derek (February 19, 2026). "Dean Kamen resigns from Beta Technologies board over Epstein ties". New Hampshire Public Radio. Archived from the original on February 19, 2026. Retrieved February 19, 2026.
  131.  "An Update from FIRST Board Chair Laurie Leshin". FIRST (Press release). March 11, 2026.
  132.  Monnay, Tatyanna (February 1, 2026). "Brad Karp Asked Epstein for Job for Son, Latest File Dump Shows". Bloomberg Law. Archived from the original on February 2, 2026. Retrieved February 2, 2026.
  133.  Wiggins, Kaye; Fontanella-Khan, James; Franklin, Joshua; Indap, Sujeet; Smith, Robert (February 1, 2026). "Paul Weiss chair Brad Karp told Jeffrey Epstein: 'You're amazing'". Financial Times. Archived from the original on February 2, 2026. Retrieved February 2, 2026.
  134.  "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. admits he flew on Epstein's 'infamous' jet twice & wife had 'relationship' with Maxwell". Wion. Archived from the original on March 19, 2025. Retrieved March 7, 2026.
  135.  Tomazin, Farrah (February 7, 2026). "RFK Jr.'s Bizarre Trip With Epstein and Ghislaine Exposed in Files". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on February 7, 2026. Retrieved February 7, 2026.
  136.  "At least half a dozen top Trump administration officials appear in the Jeffrey Epstein files". NBC News. February 17, 2026. Retrieved March 7, 2026.
  137.  "Jeffrey Epstein's New Mexico ranch is sold for an undisclosed price to a newly registered company". Associated Press. Archived from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2026.
  138.  Davis, Pat; Paras, Julian (February 27, 2026). "Gary King campaigned on prosecuting child sex offenders – while courting Epstein". The Durango Herald. Retrieved February 28, 2026.
  139.  "Former New Mexico AG speaks out on being mentioned in Epstein files". KOB (TV) (NBC affiliate). February 19, 2026. Archived from the original on February 24, 2026. Retrieved February 28, 2026.
  140.  Kucheria, Aadi; Dolce, Ashton (February 5, 2026). "Former Stanford academic Stephen Kosslyn Ph.D. '74 visited Epstein in jail, faced allegation of sexual assault". The Stanford Daily. Archived from the original on February 9, 2026. Retrieved February 8, 2026.
  141.  Roytburg, Eva; Rogelberg, Sasha (January 30, 2026). "Elon Musk and Jeffrey Epstein emailed each other for years trying to meet up, new Justice Department records show". Fortune. Archived from the original on February 6, 2026. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  142.  Lucas, James (February 1, 2026). "Jeffrey Epstein Advisors Helped Push Microtransactions In Call Of Duty, "I'm All For Indoctrinating Kids Into An Economy"". The Gamer. Archived from the original on February 8, 2026. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  143.  Schwartz, Brian (December 13, 2019). "Jeffrey Epstein spent over $500,000 to fund never-completed episodes of a PBS science series the year before sex trafficking charges". CNBC. Archived from the original on January 23, 2025. Retrieved February 24, 2026.
  144.  Berman, Noah; Chen, Eliot; Cheung, Rachel (February 13, 2026). "Epstein and China". The Wire China. Archived from the original on February 14, 2026. Retrieved February 24, 2026.
  145.  Hotka, Daniel; Habas, Jakub; Terenzani, Michaela; Katuška, Michal (January 30, 2026). "Dám ti dievčatá, písal sexuálny predátor. Lajčákovo meno sa objavilo v ďalších Epsteinových spisoch" [I'll give you girls, wrote a sex predator. Lajca's name appeared in other Epstein's writings]. sk:SME (in Slovak). Archived from the original on February 3, 2026. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  146.  Libayová, Barbora; Škultéty, Samuel; Štrba, Pavol (January 30, 2026). "Epstein ponúkal Lajčákovi mladé ženy: Možno sú príliš mladé, zober si aj sestry. Čo ukazujú nové Epstein Files?" [Epstein offered Lajčák young women: Maybe they are too young, take your sisters too. What do the new Epstein Files show?]. Aktuality.sk (in Slovak). Archived from the original on February 5, 2026. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  147.  "Photo: Then foreign minister Miroslav Lajčák met Jeffrey Epstein at Slovak embassy". The Slovak Spectator. December 19, 2025. Archived from the original on March 1, 2026. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  148.  Zbudila, Daniel (January 30, 2026). ""Môžeš mať obe dievčatá. Všetky majú pod 30." Epstein si s Lajčákom dopisoval o ŽENÁCH, Fico mal s Bannonom rozohrať HRU (aktualizované)" ["You can have both girls. They're all under 30. " Epstein said with Lajčák about women, Fico should have played a GAME with Bannon (updated)]. istream.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  149.  Remillard, Mark (January 23, 2020). "Billionaire businessman Leslie Wexner refuses to reveal full scope of Jeffrey Epstein's alleged multimillion-dollar theft". ABC News. Archived from the original on February 14, 2026. Retrieved February 12, 2026.
  150.  Siemaszko, Corky (February 13, 2026). "Ohio State investigating gynecologist named in Epstein files". NBC News. Archived from the original on February 15, 2026. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  151.  Hendrix, Sheridan (February 9, 2026). "Ohio State OB-GYN received payments from Jeffrey Epstein, documents show". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  152.  Chrisafis, Angelique (February 7, 2026). "Veteran French politician quits as head of prestigious institute after Epstein links revealed". The Guardian.
  153.  Fabrice Arfi; François Bougon (February 2, 2026). "Les intenses liens financiers de Jeffrey Epstein avec la famille Lang" [Jeffrey Epstein's intimate financial ties to the Lang family]. Mediapart (in French). Archived from the original on February 3, 2026. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  154.  Maïwenn Furic; Agence France-Presse (February 3, 2026). "Éclaboussée par l'affaire Epstein, la fille de Jack Lang démissionne" [Caught up in the Epstein affair, Jack Lang's daughter resigns]. HuffPost (in French).
  155.  Gonzalès, Paule (February 7, 2026). "Affaire Epstein: le PNF ouvre une enquête préliminaire contre Jack Lang et sa fille Caroline pour «blanchiment de fraude fiscale aggravée»" [Epstein Affair: National financial prosecutors open a preliminary investigation for "aggravated tax fraud and money laundering" against Jack Lang and his daughter Caroline]. Le Figaro (in French). Archived from the original on February 11, 2026. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  156.  Greenberger, Alex (February 4, 2026). "Collector Ronald Lauder Repeatedly Named in Newly Released Jeffrey Epstein Files". ARTnews. Archived from the original on February 7, 2026. Retrieved February 6, 2026.
  157.  Boesler, Matthew (February 6, 2026). "Epstein Set Up LLC for Lauder, Black to Hold $25 Million Artwork". Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  158.  Gadher, Dipesh; Pogrund, Gabriel; Pattinson, Tom (September 14, 2025). "How Bullingdon Club links to Jeffrey Epstein in his birthday book". The Times. Retrieved March 3, 2026.
  159.  Gutowski, Stephen (February 20, 2026). "Epstein, Guns, and Sex Crimes: A Timeline". The Reload. Retrieved March 3, 2026.
  160.  Danner, Chas; Hart, Benjamin; Stieb, Matt (February 26, 2026). "Who Is Named in the Epstein Files? The list of prominent people somehow associated with the sex trafficker keeps growing". New York (magazine). Retrieved March 3, 2026.
  161.  Ellery, Ben (February 8, 2026). "Epstein's 'British girlfriend told him to recruit descendants of slaves'". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on February 8, 2026. Retrieved February 19, 2026.
  162.  Browne, David (August 3, 2020). "Ghislaine Maxwell case: 'Doyenne of calm' Shelley Lewis named as Jeffrey Epstein's alleged lover". The Times. Retrieved February 19, 2026.
  163.  Safdar, Khadeeja; Jeffrey-Wilensky, Jaclyn (January 30, 2026). "What We Know So Far About the Latest Release of Epstein Files". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on January 31, 2026. Retrieved January 31, 2026.
  164.  "Lutnick's Epstein ties raise concerns on Wall Street — but not in the White House". CTVNews. February 15, 2026. Retrieved February 27, 2026.
  165.  Shanahan, Ed (February 16, 2026). "Columbia Punishes 2 Who Helped Epstein's Girlfriend Enter Dental College". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 16, 2026. Retrieved March 17, 2026.
  166.  Gilbert, Natasha (February 25, 2026). "Scientists face fallout for past associations with Epstein". Nature (journal). Archived from the original on February 26, 2026. Retrieved March 17, 2026.
  167.  Das, Ushoshi; Topalian, Ruby; Cullen, Theresa (February 12, 2026). "Columbia donates funds, removes College of Dental Medicine officials over ties to Jeffrey Epstein". Columbia Daily Spectator. Archived from the original on February 12, 2026. Retrieved February 14, 2026.
  168.  Chisholm, Johanna (February 1, 2026). "Epstein sent $75,000 to accounts linked to Mandelson, files suggest". BBC News. Archived from the original on February 1, 2026. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
  169.  Pickard, Jim; Parker, George (February 2, 2026). "Peter Mandelson leaked sensitive UK government tax plans to Jeffrey Epstein". Financial Times. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  170.  Hatton, Ben; Smith, Alex (February 3, 2026). "Mandelson being investigated by police over claims he leaked emails to Epstein". BBC. Archived from the original on February 17, 2026. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  171.  Runne, York (February 3, 2026). "Epstein Scandal: This Affair Is Causing Outrage in Britain". finews. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  172.  Jack, Simon (February 4, 2026). "Mandelson lobbied Obama adviser after Epstein request, emails show". BBC. Archived from the original on February 14, 2026. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  173.  Boffrey, Daniel (February 3, 2026). "Epstein called Mandelson 'devious' after he lobbied bank to back mining project". The Guardian. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  174.  "Mandelson leaked No 10 documents to Epstein – who then helped him pursue a $4m job". Tax Policy Associates. February 2, 2026. Archived from the original on February 6, 2026. Retrieved February 3, 2026.
  175.  Walker, James; Garton-Crosbie, Abbie (February 2, 2026). "Peter Mandelson reported to police amid new Jeffrey Epstein revelations". The National (Scotland). Archived from the original on February 5, 2026. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  176.  Rayner, Gordon (February 2, 2026). "Gordon Brown's mistake on Mandelson has blown up in Starmer's face". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on February 3, 2026. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  177.  "Lord Mandelson arrested on suspicion of misconduct in public office". BBC News. February 23, 2026. Archived from the original on February 26, 2026. Retrieved February 23, 2026.
  178.  "Peter Mandelson arrested on suspicion of misconduct in public office". The Guardian. February 23, 2026. Retrieved February 23, 2026.
  179.  "Archived copy". Archived from the original on March 4, 2026. Retrieved March 9, 2026.
  180.  Erica Orden; Kara Scannell (September 27, 2019). "As prosecutors go after Epstein's alleged co-conspirators, the line between accomplice and victim may be blurred". CNN. Archived from the original on February 22, 2026. Retrieved February 13, 2026.
  181.  Bekiempis, Victoria (January 31, 2026). "Epstein documents shed new light on 'manipulator' Ghislaine Maxwell". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
  182.  Molot, Clara (February 3, 2026). "The 10 Things That Haunt Me From the Latest Batch of Epstein Files". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on February 4, 2026. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
  183.  Brown, Julie K.; Healy, Claire (January 26, 2026). "Epstein had dinners with a top Florida prosecutor on his case, docs show". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on October 18, 2025. Retrieved February 28, 2026.
  184.  Roe, Dan (February 26, 2026). "How A Former Miami Chief Criminal Prosecutor Stayed in Touch With Epstein After His Plea Deal". Law.com. Archived from the original on March 1, 2026. Retrieved February 28, 2026.
  185.  Nymoen, Ole Christian; Ellingsen, Kasper (January 30, 2026). "Kronprinsessens navn er nevnt flere hundre ganger i den siste offentliggjøringen fra Epstein-etterforskningen" [The Epstein Files: Extensive Contact with Mette-Marit]. Nettavisen (in Norwegian). Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  186.  "VG: Kronprinsessen nevnt flere hundre ganger i nye Epstein-dokumenter" [VG: Crown Princess mentioned several hundred times in new Epstein documents]. Adresseavisen (in Norwegian). January 30, 2026. Archived from the original on January 31, 2026. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  187.  Andersen, Elise; Tobiassen, Markus; Alsaker-Nøstdahl, Endre Rønnevig; Brekken, Benjamin; Opsahl, Per; Gorset, Johannes (January 31, 2026). "Nye Epstein-filer: Omfattende kontakt med kronprinsesse Mette-Marit" [New Epstein files: Extensive contact with Crown Princess Mette-Marit]. Verdens Gang (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on February 7, 2026. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  188.  Brandom, Russell (August 9, 2019). "AI pioneer accused of having sex with trafficking victim on Jeffrey Epstein's island". The Verge. Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved February 12, 2026.
  189.  Carlisle, Madeleine; Mansoor, Sanya (August 15, 2019). "The Jeffrey Epstein Investigation Continues After His Death. Here's Who Else Could Be Investigated". Time. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved February 12, 2026.
  190.  O'Connor, Barry (September 14, 2025). "University urged to suspend links with 'known associates' of Epstein". BBC News. Retrieved February 2, 2026.
  191.  "George Mitchell Scholarship renamed over Epstein links". BBC News. February 2, 2026. Archived from the original on February 2, 2026. Retrieved February 2, 2026.
  192.  Dang, Sheila; Delevingne, Lawrence; Qing, Koh Gui (August 10, 2019). "Jeffrey Epstein accuser links powerful men to financier: civil court filing". Reuters. Retrieved February 2, 2026.
  193.  Ruetenik, Daniel (November 18, 2025). "Inside Jeffrey Epstein's relationship with Saudi Arabia". CBS News. Retrieved February 12, 2026.
  194.  Enrich, David; Eder, Steve (February 19, 2026). "Epstein Built Ties to U.S. Customs Officers, Prompting Criminal Investigation". The New York Times.
  195.  Lerner, Meredith; White, Lauren (March 12, 2021). "Mar-a-Lago member Bruce Moskowitz had contacts with the White House and CMS". Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington.
  196.  Fahrenthold, David A. (February 28, 2026). "Elite Doctors Served Jeffrey Epstein While Treating His 'Girls'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 1, 2026. Retrieved March 17, 2026.
  197.  Sisak, Michael R.; Kirka, Danica; Finley, Ben (January 31, 2026). "Epstein files lead to resignation in Slovakia and calls in Britain for former prince to cooperate". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 31, 2026. Retrieved January 31, 2026.
  198.  Nanji, Noor; Curry, Alicia (February 4, 2026). "Email appears to confirm Andrew and Virginia Giuffre photo is real". BBC. Archived from the original on February 9, 2026. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  199.  Verity, Andy (February 8, 2026). "Andrew shared confidential information with Epstein as trade envoy, files suggest". BBC. Archived from the original on February 10, 2026. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  200.  "Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor arrested and in custody on suspicion of misconduct in public office". BBC News. February 19, 2026. Archived from the original on February 19, 2026. Retrieved February 19, 2026.
  201.  "Former prince Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor arrested by U.K. police". CBC News. Archived from the original on February 19, 2026. Retrieved February 19, 2026.
  202.  Nyoka, Shingai (February 4, 2025). "Zimbabwe's Mugabe latest former African leader to be mentioned in Epstein files". BBC. Archived from the original on February 13, 2026. Retrieved February 13, 2026.
  203.  "Poland to Probe Whether Epstein Had Ties to Russian Intelligence, PM Tusk Says". Kyiv Post. February 3, 2026. Archived from the original on February 4, 2026. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  204.  Tucker, Eric; Sisak, Michael R. (January 30, 2026). "Justice Department releases largest batch yet of Epstein documents, says it totals 3 million pages". AP News. Archived from the original on January 30, 2026. Retrieved January 31, 2026.
  205.  Hernandez, Elizabeth (February 2, 2026). "Boulder's Kimbal Musk — Elon's brother — referenced more than 100 times in latest Epstein files release". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on February 9, 2026. Retrieved February 9, 2026.
  206.  Byars, Mitchell (February 2, 2026). "Boulder's Kimbal Musk communicated with Jeffrey Epstein". Axio Boulder, Colorado. Archived from the original on February 10, 2026. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  207.  "Jeffrey Epstein set Elon Musk's brother up with a girlfriend in effort to get close to the Tesla founder, sources say". Business Insider. January 13, 2020. Archived from the original on February 13, 2026. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  208.  Robins-Early, Nick (February 10, 2026). "Epstein engineered intimate relationship for Tesla's Kimbal Musk, emails show". The Guardian. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  209.  D'Onfro, Jillian (February 4, 2026). "Elon's bro quits Burning Man board amid outrage over Epstein connection". The San Francisco Standard. Archived from the original on February 9, 2026. Retrieved February 9, 2026.
  210.  Halverson, Alex (February 7, 2026). "Records show deeper ties between Epstein, ex-Microsoft exec Myhrvold". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on February 18, 2026. Retrieved February 17, 2026.
  211.  Cooper, Brenna (February 6, 2026). "British model apologised to Jeffrey Epstein because 'her girls were past their sell by date'". LADbible. Archived from the original on February 8, 2026. Retrieved February 9, 2026.
  212.  Hughes, Seren (February 4, 2026). "British socialite got girls for Epstein, emails suggest". The Times. Archived from the original on February 7, 2026. Retrieved February 9, 2026.
  213.  Weinberg, Neil (August 19, 2019). "Epstein's 11th-Hour Executor Says He Won't Serve for Estate". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on June 5, 2025. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  214.  Flitter, Emily; Stewart, James B. (October 12, 2019). "Bill Gates Met With Jeffrey Epstein Many Times, Despite His Past". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2026.
  215.  Molot, Clara (February 5, 2026). "The New Epstein Files Are Reopening the Pizzagate Box". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on March 24, 2026. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
  216.  Alsema, Adriaan (August 14, 2019). "Colombia's former president admits having flown on Jeffrey Epstein's 'Lolita Jet'". Colombia Reports. Archived from the original on January 5, 2026. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  217.  Alsema, Adriaan (December 22, 2025). "US confirms ties between Colombia's ex-president and Jeffrey Epstein". Colombia Reports. Archived from the original on January 16, 2026. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  218.  Piancey, Cas (February 3, 2026). "Brock Pierce's dark and disturbing friendship with Jeffrey Epstein". Protos. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  219.  Vazzoler, Marine; FA, Anaïs (February 5, 2026). "Jeffrey Epstein était bien introduit dans le milieu de l'art et possédait du David Hamilton" [Jeffrey Epstein was well-connected in the art world and owned works by David Hamilton.]. fr:Le_Quotidien_de_l'art (in French). Archived from the original on February 11, 2026. Retrieved February 13, 2026.
  220.  Durón, Maximilíano (February 1, 2026). "Collectors Steve Tisch and Jean Pigozzi Named in Latest Epstein Files". ARTnews. Archived from the original on February 2, 2026. Retrieved February 13, 2026.
  221.  Blasdel, Alex (September 28, 2021). "Pinker's progress: the celebrity scientist at the centre of the culture wars". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on September 28, 2021. Retrieved February 12, 2026.
  222.  Andersen, Travis (November 19, 2025). "Release of emails renews interest in Harvard professor Steven Pinker's link to Jeffrey Epstein". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on March 13, 2026. Retrieved February 12, 2026.
  223.  Flaherty, Colleen (July 17, 2019). "Pinker, Epstein, Soldier, Spy". Inside Higher Ed. Archived from the original on March 7, 2026. Retrieved February 12, 2026.
  224.  Vergano, Dan (January 20, 2026). "Why did Jeffrey Epstein cultivate famous scientists?". Scientific American. Retrieved February 12, 2026.
  225.  Nielson, Laura. "Could You Live With Jeffrey Epstein's Art?". Town & Country (magazine). Archived from the original on February 20, 2026. Retrieved March 3, 2026.
  226.  Robb, Adam (March 3, 2026). "The Elite Design Firm That Built Jeffrey Epstein's World". New York (magazine). Retrieved March 3, 2026.
  227.  Britzky, Haley (February 6, 2026). "Exclusive: Navy secretary John Phelan listed as passenger on Jeffrey Epstein's private plane in 2006 | CNN Politics". CNN. Archived from the original on February 6, 2026. Retrieved February 12, 2026.
  228.  Lawler, Richard (February 13, 2026). "4chan's creator says 'Epstein had nothing to do' with creating infamous far-right board /pol/". The Verge. Archived from the original on February 15, 2026. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  229.  Vargas, Ramon Antonio (February 4, 2026). "Woody Allen's wife, Soon-Yi Previn, told Epstein that #MeToo movement 'went too far'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
  230.  O'Brien, Rebecca Davis (February 16, 2026). "Tom Pritzker, Citing Epstein Connection, Steps Down as Hyatt's Executive Chairman". The New York Times. Retrieved February 17, 2026.
  231.  Harring, Alex (February 16, 2026). "Hyatt Chairman Pritzker leaves board over Epstein ties". CNBC. Archived from the original on February 17, 2026. Retrieved February 17, 2026.
  232.  "Royal Author Makes Bombshell Claims About Andrew Staying at Epstein's Zorro Ranch". The Royal Observer. February 18, 2026. Retrieved February 22, 2026.
  233.  "MEA denies Epstein claim that U.S. played a role in PM's 2017 visit to Israel". The Hindu. February 1, 2026. Archived from the original on February 1, 2026. Retrieved February 14, 2026.
  234.  Pareek, Priya (February 11, 2026). "Met Epstein 3-4 times on peace delegation: Hardeep Puri hits back at Rahul Gandhi". India Today. Archived from the original on February 11, 2026. Retrieved February 13, 2026.
  235.  Na, Grace (February 17, 2026). "UCSD center director VS Ramachandran receives lab funding from Epstein". UCSD Guardian. Archived from the original on March 3, 2026. Retrieved March 3, 2026.
  236.  Blonigen, Megan L.; Chiasson, Hugo C. (February 1, 2026). "Harvard Professor Lisa Randall Maintained Years of Contact with Epstein, Flew on Jet". The Harvard Crimson. Archived from the original on February 22, 2026. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  237.  Robledo, Anthony (December 20, 2025). "Melania Trump documentary director Brett Ratner is in the Epstein files". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 27, 2026. Retrieved January 31, 2026.
  238.  Phillips, Aleks (February 1, 2026). "Melania director Brett Ratner pictured cuddling woman in Epstein files". BBC News. Archived from the original on February 1, 2026. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
  239.  Bates, Clara; Nicholas, Gilmore (February 2, 2026). "Records show Gov. Richardson met with Epstein for years after conviction". Santa Fe New Mexican. Retrieved March 26, 2026.
  240.  Næringsliv, Dagens (January 31, 2026). "Norske diplomatbarn skulle få 10 millioner dollar i Epstein-testamente" [Norwegian diplomat's children to receive $10 million in Epstein will] (in Norwegian). NRK. Archived from the original on February 1, 2026. Retrieved February 2, 2026.
  241.  Knive, Sunniva Archer (February 2, 2026). "Omtalte Epstein som sin «bestevenn»" [Referred to Epstein as his "best friend"]. Dagbladet (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on February 3, 2026. Retrieved February 12, 2026.
  242.  Farfan, Isa; Nayyar, Rhea (February 3, 2026). "David A. Ross Resigns From School of Visual Arts After Epstein Revelations". Hyperallergic. Archived from the original on February 4, 2026. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  243.  Scott, Joan Wallach (February 13, 2026). "Gender studies courses are shutting down across the US. The Epstein files reveal why". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved February 14, 2026.
  244.  "David A. Ross resigns from School of Visual Arts after ties to Jeffrey Epstein surface". CTVNews. February 4, 2026. Retrieved February 14, 2026.
  245.  Grigoriadis, Vanessa (August 26, 2019). ""I collect people, I own people, I can damage people": The Curious Sociopathy of Jeffrey Epstein". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on March 5, 2026. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
  246.  Bruck, Connie (July 29, 2019). "Alan Dershowitz, Devil's Advocate". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on July 31, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
  247.  Crisp, James (August 23, 2025). "The British philanthropist who 'brought Epstein and Andrew together'". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on October 29, 2025. Retrieved February 8, 2026.
  248.  Boffey, Daniel; reporter, Daniel Boffey Chief (February 2, 2026). "'Where r u? I miss you': how vivid new Epstein emails sealed Mandelson's fate". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved February 2, 2026.
  249.  Gara, Antoine; Indap, Sujeet; Wiggins, Kaye; Smith, Robert (February 1, 2026). "Apollo chief Marc Rowan consulted Epstein on firm's tax affairs". Financial Times. Archived from the original on February 2, 2026. Retrieved February 2, 2026.
  250.  Koziol, Michael (January 31, 2026). "'No records of this meeting': Rudd denies visiting Epstein's NY home". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on February 1, 2026. Retrieved February 16, 2026.
  251.  Johnson, Atticus (November 25, 2025). "'My Boy Jeffrey Is Everywhere': Epstein's Personal Lawyers Reid Weingarten '71, Darren Indyke J.D. '91 Implicated in Latest Batch of Files". The Cornell Daily Sun. Archived from the original on February 16, 2026. Retrieved February 9, 2026.
  252.  Andriotis, AnnaMaria; Glickman, Ben (February 6, 2026). "When the FBI Arrested Epstein, He Called Kathryn Ruemmler". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on February 8, 2026. Retrieved February 9, 2026.
  253.  Gillespie, Todd; Abelson, Max (February 3, 2026). "Goldman Defense of Lawyer's Epstein Ties Provokes Unease at Bank". Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved February 9, 2026.
  254.  Betts, Anna (November 14, 2025). "Epstein sought to restore his reputation after guilty plea, documents reveal". The Guardian.
  255.  Sato, Mia (November 17, 2025). "How Jeffrey Epstein used SEO to bury news about his crimes". The Verge. Archived from the original on February 2, 2026. Retrieved February 6, 2026.
  256.  Smallbones (March 29, 2020). ""I have been asked by Jeffrey Epstein …"". The Signpost. Archived from the original on February 4, 2026. Retrieved February 13, 2026.
  257.  Brewster, Thomas (February 10, 2026). "How Jeffrey Epstein Manipulated Google Search To Bury His Past". Forbes.
  258.  Sato, Mia (February 10, 2026). "Jeffrey Epstein's digital cleanup crew". The Verge. Archived from the original on February 11, 2026. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  259.  Read, Bridget (August 21, 2019), "The Epstein Case: Ghislaine Maxwell's Twin Sisters Have Their Own Wild Stories", New York Magazine: The Cut, archived from the original on July 9, 2020, retrieved November 5, 2020
  260.  Armstrong, Stephen (December 30, 2021). "The stranger-than-fiction history of the Maxwell madhouse". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on April 16, 2022. Retrieved April 16, 2022. ... Epstein's Mindshift conference—a TED Talk rival co-founded with Al Seckel. As befits a suitor for arguably the strangest family in the world, Seckel socialised with the likes of Nobel prize-winning physicist Richard Feynman, Elon Musk and Dudley Moore, and convinced many people that he was a cognitive neuroscientist with ties to Cal Tech. In fact, he was a top-notch charlatan who had failed to graduate from college—but he delighted in delivering TED Talks and publishing books on the science of visual illusions.
  261.  Masters, Kim (September 18, 2019). "The Strange Saga of Jeffrey Epstein's Link to a Child Star Turned Cryptocurrency Mogul". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 13, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
  262.  Kennedy, Dana (August 18, 2019). "Jeffrey Epstein 'Friend' Ghislaine Maxwell Has More Skeletons in Her Family Closet Than a House of Horrors". The Daily Beast. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  263.  campus; Baker, Sophie (February 10, 2026). "Late Northwestern professor maintained relationship with Epstein". The Daily Northwestern. Archived from the original on February 14, 2026. Retrieved February 25, 2026.
  264.  Kutz, Jessica (February 24, 2026). "How Epstein's influence shaped the exclusion of women in STEM". Salon.com. Archived from the original on February 24, 2026. Retrieved February 25, 2026.
  265.  Kinsella, Eileen (November 14, 2025). "Epstein Files Reveal Correspondence With Artist Andres Serrano". Artnet News. Archived from the original on February 28, 2026. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  266.  Kaufman, Maya (February 4, 2026). "'Anything is possible': How Jeffrey Epstein received special treatment at one of the country's elite hospitals". Politico.
  267.  Shamsian, Jacob; Morris, Meghan (February 2, 2026). "A document lists 43 people who would inherit Jeffrey Epstein's $630 million fortune. It says he planned to marry one". Business Insider. Retrieved February 14, 2026.
  268.  Das, Ushoshi; Topalian, Ruby; Cullen, Theresa (February 12, 2026). "Columbia donates funds, removes College of Dental Medicine officials over ties to Jeffrey Epstein". Columbia Daily Spectator. Archived from the original on February 12, 2026. Retrieved February 14, 2026.
  269.  Gentleman, Amelia }; Osborne, Lucy (February 26, 2026). "'Really a lot of amazing beauty': emails show how model scout connected Epstein with young women". The Guardian. Retrieved February 27, 2026.
  270.  Deresh, Mariia (February 20, 2026). "Newly Released Epstein Records Detail Financial Ties Linking Billionaire, Art Adviser and Epstein". OCCRP. Archived from the original on February 21, 2026. Retrieved February 28, 2026.
  271.  "Prinsessan Sofia träffade Epstein flera gånger". Dagens Nyheter. Stockholm. December 22, 2025. Archived from the original on February 2, 2026. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
  272.  Pala, Melika (January 31, 2026). "New Epstein files include images, emails linked to former Prince Andrew". Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on January 31, 2026. Retrieved January 31, 2026.
  273.  Gregorian, Dareh (December 19, 2025). "Epstein files key takeaways: Heavy redactions, no client lists". NBC News. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
  274.  Ensor, Josie; Charter, David; Southern, Keiran; Pavia, Will; Spirit, Lara; Grylls, George (December 20, 2025). "Michael Jackson, Mick Jagger, Trump and more in Epstein files — as it happened". The Times. Archived from the original on February 5, 2026. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
  275.  Aliaj, Ortenca; Ring, Suzi (February 11, 2026). "Epstein trustee document contradicts Jes Staley testimony". Financial Times. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  276.  Wilson, Harry; Abelson, Max; Browning, Jonathan; Benny-Morrison, Ava (June 26, 2025). "The Judgment of Jes Staley". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on August 26, 2025. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  277.  Whitehouse, Kaja (February 3, 2026). "A recurring character in the Epstein files: Snow White". Business Insider. Archived from the original on March 8, 2026. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  278.  Aliaj, Ortenca; Gray, Alistair; Arnold, Martin; Ring, Suzi (April 5, 2025). "Jes Staley awaits judgment in courtroom battle over 'Uncle Jeffrey' Epstein". Financial Times. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  279.  Cook, Chris; Aliaj, Ortenca (December 23, 2025). "Jeffrey Epstein appointed Jes Staley and Lawrence Summers as executors of his will". Financial Times. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  280.  Grizzard, Mackenzie (November 13, 2025). "Newly released files show relationship between Ken Starr, Jeffrey Epstein". Baylor Lariat. Archived from the original on February 11, 2026. Retrieved February 8, 2026.
  281.  Saldana, Sean (February 16, 2026). "The Texans who have shown up in the Epstein files". Texas Standard. Retrieved February 17, 2026.
  282.  King, Ben; Martin, Josh (February 15, 2026). "Andrew's time as trade envoy should be investigated, says Vince Cable". BBC. Archived from the original on February 17, 2026. Retrieved February 16, 2026.
  283.  Ferguson, Malcolm (February 10, 2026). "DOJ Identifies UAE Sultan Behind Epstein Email on Torture Video". The New Republic. Archived from the original on February 10, 2026. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  284.  Gedeon, Joseph (February 13, 2026). "Who are the six men named in the unredacted Epstein files?". The Guardian. Retrieved February 20, 2026.
  285.  Field, Matthew (February 2, 2026). "Epstein helped Dubai businessman lobby Mandelson over £1.8bn British port deal". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on February 5, 2026. Retrieved February 11, 2026.
  286.  Sheppard, David (February 1, 2026). "DP World boss discussed masseuse with Epstein, emails show". Financial Times. Archived from the original on February 4, 2026. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
  287.  Chiasson, Hugo C.; Spenner, Elise A. (February 25, 2026). "Summers To Resign From Teaching Appointments, Relinquish University Professorship Over Epstein Ties". The Harvard Crimson. Archived from the original on February 28, 2026. Retrieved February 28, 2026.
  288.  Kruesi, Kimberlee; Ngowi, Rodrique (November 18, 2025). "Larry Summers steps down from public commitments after emails show friendly relationship with Jeffrey Epstein". PBS News Hour. Archived from the original on February 20, 2026. Retrieved February 19, 2026.
  289.  Fernandes, Deirdre; Nadolny, Tricia L. (February 25, 2026). "Introductions to women. Free flights. Business deals. Jeffrey Epstein's ties to Harvard run deeper than previously known". Boston Globe.
  290.  O'Neill, Bridget; Grippo, Luke (February 3, 2026). "Princeton professor maintained sustained communication with Epstein from 2008 to 2012". Daily Princetonian.
  291.  Garisto, Dan (February 6, 2026). "Epstein files reveal deeper ties to scientists than previously known". Nature (journal). Archived from the original on February 9, 2026.
  292.  Martin, Emmy (February 2, 2026). "Here's What the Latest Epstein Files Say About His Ties to Higher Ed". Chronicle of Higher Education.
  293.  Williams, Sofia; Davies, Sterling (February 5, 2026). "Epstein called Peter Thiel '89 a 'great friend,' offered financial advice". The Stanford Daily. Archived from the original on February 9, 2026. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  294.  "King Charles tries to limit the fallout from Andrew's Epstein mess". The Economist. February 10, 2026. Retrieved February 14, 2026.
  295.  Wiggins, Christopher (February 3, 2026). "Renowned transgender medicine surgeon defends appearing in Epstein files disclosures". The Advocate (magazine). Archived from the original on February 9, 2026. Retrieved February 14, 2026.
  296.  Kaufman, Maya (February 4, 2026). "'Anything is possible': How Jeffrey Epstein received special treatment at one of the country's elite hospitals". Politico. Archived from the original on February 17, 2026. Retrieved February 14, 2026.
  297.  Abelson, Max; Mattu, Surya; Leopld, Jason; Benny-Morrison, Ava; Wilson, Harry; Kao, Jeff; Mehrotra, Dhruv (September 25, 2025). "The Network". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on January 7, 2026. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  298.  Huss, Phoebe (February 3, 2026). "UCLA professor discussed students, class with Jeffrey Epstein, DOJ documents show". Daily Bruin. Archived from the original on February 9, 2026. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  299.  Conybeare, Will (February 7, 2026). "UCLA professor's profile removed from university website after appearing in Epstein files". KTLA. Archived from the original on February 12, 2026. Retrieved February 12, 2026.
  300.  Ryan, Brad (February 2, 2026). "What the newly released Epstein files say about Donald Trump". ABC News. Retrieved February 3, 2026.
  301.  Gold, Michael (September 8, 2025). "Congress Obtains Drawing for Epstein Apparently Signed by Trump". Retrieved September 8, 2025.
  302.  Price, Michelle L. (September 8, 2025). "Trump note to Epstein that he denies signing is released by Congress". Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 6, 2026. Retrieved September 8, 2025.
  303.  Crawley, William; Stewart, Amy (February 6, 2026). "The Epstein Files: The links to Northern Ireland". BBC. Archived from the original on February 8, 2026. Retrieved February 16, 2026.
  304.  Axson, Scooby (January 31, 2026). "Epstein files reveal ex-NASCAR driver Brian Vickers' lewd email to sex offender". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 2, 2026. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
  305.  Dickson, E.J. (February 18, 2026). "power 'Do You Remember the Name of the Gynecologist You Used to Send Your Victims To?'". New York Magazine. Archived from the original on March 16, 2026. Retrieved March 17, 2026.
  306.  Hall, Kevin G.; Kopplin, Zack; Sbouai, Sana (February 10, 2026). "Epstein Made Efforts to Free the Son of Senegal's Former President After Corruption Conviction". Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project. Archived from the original on February 15, 2026. Retrieved February 16, 2026.
  307.  Le Cam, Morgane (February 16, 2026). "Epstein's African connections included presidents, heirs and recruiters". Le Monde. Archived from the original on February 16, 2026. Retrieved February 16, 2026.
  308.  Dunn, Jack (February 1, 2026). "Jay-Z, Harvey Weinstein and Pusha T Mentioned in Latest Epstein File Release". Variety. Archived from the original on February 4, 2026. Retrieved February 4, 2026.
  309.  Harter, Clara (January 30, 2026). "Epstein files reveal emails between Ghislaine Maxwell, L.A. Olympics boss Casey Wasserman. He expresses regret". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 31, 2026. Retrieved January 31, 2026.
  310.  Eder, Steve; Silver-Greenberg, Jessica; Goldstein, Matthew (February 6, 2026). "'Gang Stuff' and 'Illicit Trysts': How Epstein Sought Leverage With the Wealthy". The New York Times. Retrieved February 6, 2026.
  311.  Kucheria, Aadi; Porteous, George (February 3, 2026). "Former Stanford professor Nathan Wolfe '92 planned sexual behavior research, described interns with Epstein". The Stanford Daily. Archived from the original on February 20, 2026. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  312.  Marcetic, Branko (February 12, 2026). "Mark Zuckerberg Wanted to Keep in Touch With Jeffrey Epstein". Jacobin. Archived from the original on February 16, 2026. Retrieved February 17, 2026.
  313.  Power, John (March 17, 2026). "Epstein urged media mogul to give up control of affairs, citing health". Al Jazeera.
  314.  Tognini, Giacomo; Hunter-Hart, Monica (February 4, 2026). "How Jeffrey Epstein Got So Rich: Two More Billionaire Clients". Forbes. Archived from the original on February 12, 2026.